two features of ancient settlement in lagos state

This growth has been achieved because Lagos is blessed over the years with men and women of vision, who have been well able to effectively shepherd developments in the state from conception to implementation with much vigour. Losi would want us believe that Aromire, as a son of Olofin left Iddo for Isale Eko, while his brothers settled in other areas of Lagos Island. I am fully convinced that Lagos of the future will be a place of delight for all of us. Doherty.51 Apart from such communal associations, some elements added religious flavor into the politics of Lagos by forming the United Muslim Party (UMP). Not all of the contingent, however, are with them. I need to add that older cities of Europe and the Americas practice infrastructural renewal of their cities to make them relevant to technological development. Along with migrants from all over Nigeria and other West African nations were the returnee ex-slaves known as Creoles, who came fromFreetown,Sierra Leone, Brazil and theWest Indiesto Lagos. With the Treaty of Cession, Lagos became a British territory. Now at roughly 12 million, Lagos' . a) Rural settlements b) Urban settlements c) Historical settlements d) Industrial settlements. Kosoko, who had been in exile in Epe with his supporters, was also anxious to return to Lagos. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); [2] Lagos was a key slave trading port, in the western part of this area. Lagos had to cope with challenges of serious population drift from other parts of the country. The present-day Lagos state has a high percentage ofAwori, who migrated to the area from Isheri along theOgun river. FINAL GIST: HISTORY OF LAGOS STATE - Blogger These ideas were translated into action with great rapidity by Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola. Therefore, the succession of Tinubu by Fashola meant the continuation of revolutionary ideas. In this regard, Lagos State is blessed with rivers and lagoons that could be developed for transportation and tourism. Nigeria: Age breakdown Nigeria, like other developing countries, has birth and mortality rates that are higher than the world average. A new Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was created and named Abuja.46 While Lagos ceased to be the capital of Federal Republic of Nigeria from 1976 because of the decree, it was not until December 1991that Abuja effectively became the Federal Capital. Before leaving for Alta California, Rivera divides the party into two contingents. Petty Landlords and Poor Tenants in a Low-Income Settlement in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. Towards Inclusive Human Settlements in Lagos State Really, the colonial administration extended the frontiers of Lagos Colony to Ikorodu, Bayeku, Ejirin and Epe in 1894 mainly because of the growing trade with Lagos Island.26 Within Lagos Island itself, British and other European firms such as Holt & Welsh, Hotton & Osborn, G.L. Certainly, there was a rethink by those who were initially opposed to the separation of Lagos from the Western Region as they reportedly gave their support for the creation of a Lagos State. Urban Settlements: These were located in urban areas, such as Lagos Island, and were characterized by denser populations, commercial activities, and modern amenities. Building that were built in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, were demolished for sky scrapers. In Lagos State, the civilian administration was headed by Alhaji Lateef Jakande who was the first democratically elected Governor of the State. Now, by the grace of God and the handiwork of the military government, an end has been put to this. Babatunde Williams had identified three stages between 1861 and 1951, namely; direct administration, local government and elective representation38. The developed cities of the world have turned their natural environments not only to improve movement of people, but also to generate wealth. Another explanation is that Lagos was named forLagos, Portugala maritime town which, at the time, was the main centre of Portuguese expeditions down the African coast, and whose own name is derived from the Latin wordLacobriga. Lagos states agricultural and fishing output includes cassava (manioc), palm oil and kernels, coconuts, corn (maize), vegetables, fruits, and fish. On 14 November 1991, the Presidency and other federal government functions were finally relocated to the new capital city of Abuja. The military administration under Mobolaji Johnson issued an edict on 1st May, 1968 which divided the state into five divisions, namely Lagos, Ikeja, Badagry, Ikorodu and Epe. (PDF) The Socioeconomic Characteristics of Rural Farmers - ResearchGate They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The idea for the creation of a Lagos region could be traced to a suggestion by C.D. In August 1851, Henry Venn executed a powerful public relations coup by deploying Samuel Ajayi Crowther, (who had been liberated by the British Navy, resettled in Sierra Leone, and was now a missionary himself) to argue the case for British intervention in Lagos before Queen Victoria, Lord Palmerston, and the Lords of the Admiralty. (1990) Islam and Party Politics in Lagos: A Study of United Muslim Party (1953-1966). (1978). Temple, who was Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Protectorate in 1914 when Nigeria was created. Reduction of Lagos - Wikipedia The current Lagos city state is sandwiched by latitudes 6 22N and 6 42N and its straddles between longitudes 223E and 4 20E. 1. Historical Settlements: These were ancient settlements that have significant historical and cultural significance, such as Iga Idunganran and Badagry, which are known for their role in the history of Lagos State. Socialization in Ancient Settlements in Lagos (10 minutes): Discuss how socialization took place in ancient settlements in Lagos State, focusing on traditional cultural practices, norms, and values. On November 20, 1851, a British party consisting of Consul Beecroft, Commander Wilmot, Commander Gardner, and Lieutenant Patey arrived at the Oba Kosoko's palace in an attempt to seek a British/Lagos friendship dependent on Kosoko's renunciation of the slave trade. They are escorted by four soldiers, however, from the military contingent already stationed at the mission, who were familiar with the area. But on the eve of Nigerias independence, a twenty storey building was erected in a section of the Race Course which reduced the quality of the place. While Badagry was the headquarters of the western district.23. Elders and community leaders played a crucial role in teaching and passing on knowledge, skills, and values to the younger generation. AQA GCSE Geography Pre-release 2023 24 March 2023 - 10:43 am; Internet Geography Plus AQA GCSE Geography Pre-Release 2023 Survey 19 March 2023 - 6:46 pm; Coastal Erosion at Hemsby: A Battle Against Nature 19 March 2023 - 4:07 pm In exchange, settlers would be obligated to remain in their settlement for at least ten years. Although many versions exist with regards to the number of children of Olofin, these children established various settlements within the Island and beyond. Archaeologists in Mexico have discovered the remains of an ancient Maya city deep in the jungle of the Yucatn Peninsula. According to Section 15, (2a) of Lagos State Physical Planning and Development Regulations (2005), a minimum size of land area of 150m 2 is permissible for development in Lagos Island. On Infrastructural Development in Lagos, see, Olukoju, A. The Head of the Federal Military Government, General Muritala Muhammed, attested to this, when he urged for continued support of the Federal Government for Lagos. Thus, in 1917, Lagos achieved the status of a Town Council. They preserved and transmitted traditional customs, values, and practices from one generation to another, contributing to the cultural heritage of Lagos State. End the lesson with a closing remark and preview of the next topic. Sir F.D. The first attack on November 25, 1851, was hastily organized and led by Commander Forbes, who underestimated Kosoko's defenses of about 5,000 men armed with muskets. In all these, the roles of the three levels of government are important. State of the Fiscal Contract in Lagos' Informal Settlements They would be advanced tools and livestock, to be repaid from their annual yield of crops and livestock. For example, the Lagos Observer, advised the government to listen to the people because failure to do so, the newspaper would not relent on its effort until the right thing was done.20 It is necessary to add that the Lagos press took the opportunity of the request to separate Lagos from the Gold Coast to address other acts of injustices being perpetrated by the colonial government. In 1852, Akitoye and John Beecroft signed the Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos. a) Rural settlements b) Urban settlements c) Historical settlements d) Industrial settlements, Which type of settlement in Lagos State is characterized by modern amenities and advanced technological infrastructure? Informal settlements are typically considered to be, by definition, beyond the scope of government regulation or taxation but have not avoided the Lagos State Government's expansion of the tax regime. Nevertheless, it is important to note that one version of the name relates to the advent of Awori, while the other is connected to Benin adventures in Lagos. The Admiralty and Palmerston commissioned Beecroft to make an assessment. 6 million) is under the age of 25.5 GEOGRAPHY AND NATURAL FEATURES Lagos extends on a west-east axis; to the west towards the border with Benin and to . They played a role in the early history and development of Lagos State, shaping its identity, and serving as the foundation for its present-day growth and prosperity. The mega city that Lagos has become is a result of encouragement given to organized initiatives that contribute to social and economic development of the state. History Lagos' original name was Eko, which related mostly to the island until the Portuguese name "Lagos" was adopted. It is not an exaggeration to say that before the death of Akinsemoyin, Lagos had become not only an entrepot that had become popular in the hinterland of Yorubaland, but also perceived by European travelers as an Island that could yield benefit to European traders.7, Lagos before the beginning of the nineteenth century was one of the centres of trans-Atlantic slave trade in West Africa. With Akitoye installed as Oba a new Treaty between Lagos and Great Britain was signed on January 1, 1852. Viceroy Antonio Mara de Bucareli and Commandant General Carlos Francisco de Croix approve a proposal by Felipe de Neve, Governor of the Californias, to establish the settlements of Los Angeles and Santa Barbara. The point should be made, however, that there was increased economic activities as many industrial layouts with large and small medium scale manufacturing companies were established. List some ancient towns in Nigeria; 2. Informal assessment through class discussions, questions, and answers. It was one offense too many. Overcrowding, slums, and substandard housing are expressions of this problem. Observation of students participation and engagement during the lesson. Moderating the discussions, S4C presented a factsheet Towards Inclusive Human Settlements in Lagos Stat e detailing the complex intrigues underlying the recurrent demolitions and mass evictions in Badia-East since the 90s. Nevertheless, the Lagos Marina began to loose its environmental beauty in the 1960s when the then popular Love Garden on the Marina where Lagosians escaped to for their weekend relaxation became a shadow of its former self. The Reduction of Lagos or Bombardment of Lagos was a British naval operation in late 1851 that involved the Royal Navy bombarding Lagos (in present-day Nigeria) under the justification of suppressing the Atlantic slave trade and deposing the King of Lagos, Kosoko, for refusing to end the slave trade.. He suggested that Nigeria should be divided into seven regions, the Lagos Colony being one of the regions.48Conversely, the Governor-General of Nigeria, Sir F.D. In his first broadcast to the people of the state, he alluded to the history of relations that had existed among peoples of the state since the imposition of colonial rule. The second, destined to garrison a presidio in Santa Barbara (here called the Santa Barbara . Using purposive sampling, 370 housing units from clusters of 16 peri-urban settlements constituted the sample size. In doing this, I have also drawn the attention of the audience to its unparallel growth despite its changing status in the last few decades. LAGOS: YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW. On December 30, the Royal Navy dismantled all Kosoko's batteries and dumped 46 of his war guns at sea.[7]. In modern legal systems, criminal law is separated from civil law, and two state actions may be taken against the offender. Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever heard of the term ancient settlements or if they know any old or historical places in Lagos State. Also, representative government within the council became operational with the promulgation of Lagos Town Council Ordinance of 1941. And the metropolitan areas of Ikeja, Mushin, Agege, Ojo, Ikorodu, Epe and Badagry were under the administration of Western Nigeria. Ibid; Possessed:.P.176; Mann, Slavery and ..op.cit p.114. Without doubt, Lagos state has a lot to learn from older cities in the Western world. By nightfall, the British had sustained two dead and ten injuries; Commander Forbes ordered a retreat. Features of ancient settlements Origin of ancient settlements in Lagos State. poor and have been absorbed into the city's informal settlements. Epe, the states other major town, is served by secondary highways and is also a seaport. In Lagos before and during the early 1960s, the fear of the Sanitary Inspector was the beginning of Wisdom because environmental sanitation officers of the City Council were effective in the performance of their duties. Two settler recruits subsequently change their minds and disappear. The Legal System. The situation in Lagos before and in the first half of the nineteenth century, was not different. History has it that the Aworis arrived in Eko first in the 15th century, followed by the Binis in the 16th century. a) Rural b) Urban c) Historical d) Industrial, ___________ settlements in Lagos State have significant historical and cultural significance. It also brought Kosoko within the preying eyes of the colonial administration. Thus, ordinances were promulgated to put order and method to business transactions. H.O. Since the mid-20th century, however, infant mortality has declined drastically, and life expectancy has increased; as a consequence, population growth has been rapid. It is important to mention that the ad-hoc committee on the constitutional review had not completed its work when Yakubu Gowon promulgated a decree in which Nigeria, was divided into twelve states with Lagos as one of the states.56 In creating the state, the composition of the Lagos Colony before the emergence of modern Nigeria in 1914 would seem to have guided the decision, as the state was made up of Lagos-federal territory, Ikeja, Ikorodu , Epe and Badagry. Oyeleye (Ed. The. The Los Angeles contingent, minus their military escort from Alamos (which remained at the Mission San Gabriel to prepare for the final leg of their journey to Santa Barbara), after traveling nearly 1,000 miles, complete the final nine miles of the journey to the site of the new pueblo. A young James Pinson Labulo Davies was among the wounded. These housing units alleviated the chronic problem of housing caused by continuous drift of people from other parts of Nigeria to Lagos. Following its early settlement by theAworinobility, and its conquest by the Bini warlords of Benin, the state first came to the attention of the Portuguese in the 15th century. Explain how people in ancient settlements interacted with one another, their roles in the community, and the importance of community cohesion in their way of life. The new Head of State of Nigeria, Major General Yakubu Gowon (then a Lieutenant Colonel), set up an adhoc constitutional review committee to review the Nigerian constitution.55 This was a good opportunity for indigenous Lagosians to renew their agitation for creation of Lagos State. In return, Akitoye promised to end the slave trade. than Nigeria's other major cities4 and more than 40% of its population (circa. (eds.) Initially, Oba Eleko Esugbayi was loyal to the colonial administration, and when the British initiated the idea of payment of water rate, the Oba was in support of this colonial initiative. [6] Kosoko, through Oshodi Tapa, rejected the friendship offer and the British delegation departed the Oba's palace. PDF LAGOS: CITY SCOPING STUDY - African Cities Lagos State Government Financial Statements, LAGOS STATE URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LAW, State Fiscal Transparency Accountability & Sustainability Programs for Results(SFTAS), Registered Hospitality and Tourism Establishments in Lagos State, Implementation of Tax Incentives and Reliefs for Taxpayers [Individuals and Businesses in Lagos State, Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, Powered by Lagos State Ministry of Science and Technology, LAGOS BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONCOMMENCES ON JULY 3, EID-EL-KABIR: SANWO-OLU CELEBRATES MUSLIMS, The Revised Lagos State Retirement Hand Book, There are many existing studies on early history of Lagos that only a few are mentioned here. Glover had to ensure that a road was constructed from Lagos to Ikorodu. Write the features of ancient towns in Nigeria. Share examples of historical events or individuals that are associated with these ancient settlements and their significance. History of . [3], Oba Kosoko ousted Oba Akitoye from the throne of Lagos in 1845 and forced him into exile. Lagos experienced rapid growth throughout the 1960s and 1970s as a result of Nigerias economic boom prior to theNigerian Civil War. Similarly many of the liberated Saros (many of whom were Christians) by this time present in Lagos and Abeokuta were in a precarious situation, being persecuted and even returned to slavery. var pid = 'ca-pub-2752491655248583'; ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; In carrying out colonial administration reforms in West Africa, the British adopted several administrative strategies, possibly with the aim of reducing cost of governance. Therefore, our deeds today are preparations for what tomorrow of Lagos will be. Thus, beyond the outstanding record of performance of Tinubus administration, the choice of a credible successor to continue the revolutionary ideas was of paramount importance. The administration was forced to reverse the situation through petitions, memoranda and several public debates in favour of separating Lagos from the Gold Coast Colony. These products are collected in the lagoon ports of Badagry, Epe, and Ikorodu and shipped to markets in Lagos city. Lagos was bombarded by the British in 1851, annexed on 6 August 1861 and declared a colony on 5 March 1862. Ancient Settlements in Lagos Ste (10 minutes): Mention some ancient settlements in Lagos Ste, such as Badagry, Ikorodu, Ibeju-Lekki, Epe, and Ijebu-Ode. The Lagos Island was fast becoming an important sea port for European trade with West Africa. ins.style.width = '100%'; 14, 1967. Visual aids (pictures, diagrams, or posters) of different types of settlements in Lagos State . From there, they depart by ship,* across the gulf, to Loreto, Baja California. Use maps or pictures to show the locations of these ancient settlements in Lagos State. Rivera acheives his recruiting goal for soldiers, but only signs up 14 settlers. Share stories or folklore that may be associated with the origin of these ancient settlements. The function of settlements - Urban land use - CCEA - GCSE Geography From 1914 to 1954 the area included in the state was administered by the British as part of the colony of Nigeria.

Ut Part Time Student Tuition, Self-storage Occupancy Rates, Cumberland County Ky Schools Employment, Articles T