maccabean revolt in the bible

Many authors judge that Jason's main sources were oral. var d = new Date() By Steven H. Werlin In modern Judaism, the holiday of Chanukah celebrates the victorious revolt of the Jews against the Seleucid Greeks in 167-164 BCE ("before the common era" = BC). This is evident since Ezekiel was himself exiled in 597 BC (Eze 1:1). Contents. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Lets put a little marker on it and well see that little green flag and know its here., Jeremiah said, No, we are not going to do that. 2023 . According to 1 Maccabees, he died in the 146th year of the Ancient Macedonian calendar, equivalent to some point between Spring 166 Spring 165 BCE.[4][5]. Introduction to the Maccabean Revolt (with Jeff Cavins) The Bible in Suddenly he commanded his men to kill everyone who had come out to see them. Maccabean Revolt - Biblical Studies - Oxford Bibliographies So that really brings us to more of a POLITICAL TRANSITION NOW TO JESUS THE MESSIAH!! Jeff Cavins joins Fr. Index] [ Search Literary Form and Historical Value. The sunlight, reflected off the bronze and gold shields, shone on the mountains and flashed like burning torches All the people were terrified when they heard the noise made by the clashing of weapons and the marching of that great and powerful army" (1 Maccabees 6:35-41). During the Maccabean Revolt, the Lord raised up eight shepherds and commanders from the family of a priest named Mattathias (1 Maccabees 2:1-2, 5:62). The Causes of the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Although Jason and Menelaus were Hellenized High Priests, we have no reason to believe that they ever harmed the Temple, as 2 Maccabees claimed, or that Menelaus took part in the religious persecution of fellow Jews, as some modern scholars contended. For example, Antiochus and his Seleucid Empire (based in Syria) were identified as the "king of the North" because it was located North of Israel (Dan 11:28). The last event recorded in 2 Maccabees is the death of Nicanor, which took place on March 28, 160 b.c. Follow along with the official Bible in a Year Reading Plan: https://tinyurl.com/yga92fgeWelcome to the Maccabean Revolt period! Finally, 1 Mc 9.22 would seem to indicate that the author drew from a "Life of Judas." And again, "the enemy forces were thrown into panic by a vision sent by God, who sees everything. His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. Who Were the Maccabees? - Christianity . Part 3 (9.2312.54) describes the diplomatic and military victories of Jonathan Maccabee (160143 b.c. // Mattathias's story is related in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees. [CDATA[ In literature and liturgy The story of the Maccabees can be found in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees, in Josephus, and in Talmudic references (Shabbat 21b, Shabbat 23a - related to the candles). Bibliography: a. lefvre, Dictionnaire de la Bible suppl., ed. . Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Ezekiel may be referring to an older prophecy by Micah, who foretold of a time "when the Assyrians invade our land and march through our fortresses. The Maccabean Revolt ensued in 167 BC. There are indications that the author also had a specific purpose in mind. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Download our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader. His knowledge of Palestinian geography, however, plus his intimate acquaintance with the politics of the period, the military campaigns, the court intrigues, and the Maccabean chieftains, indicate that he was a contemporary of the events about which he has written. As a result of his treachery against God, Antiochus Epiphanes IV, king of the Seleucid Empire, became ill and confessed his wickedness to the glory of God: It is right that all mortals should be subject to God and not think that they are his equal. Theological Library Association Selected Religion Website In addition, "All the surrounding nations now tried to destroy them. Retrieved from https://scienceandbibleresearch.com/gog-magog-maccabean-revolt.html. This was the first step in the Maccabean Revolt, the result of which was Jewish independence, which had not been enjoyed for more than 400 years. Under Nehemiah, the wall of Jerusalem is rebuilt. After plundering the Ptolemaic Kingdom, Antiochus travelled north and "marched with a great army against the land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem" (Dan 11:29-30, 1 Maccabees 1:20). The author describes the struggles for the office of high priest (ch. Since the author speaks kindly of the Romans, it is likely that he wrote before 63 b.c., when Pompey the Great conquered Jerusalem and outraged Jewish feelings by entering the Holy of Holies. introduction Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. The new eBook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Past, Present, and Future, brings together . The city that God loves is not to be confused with modern-day Jerusalem, since Jesus already declared the apostate city rejected and desolate (Luk 19:41-44) circa 30 AD. Part 1 (2.2033) is a preface explaining the sources used by the author; namely, the five-volume work of Jason of Cyrene, and the principles that guided him in making his epitome. Greek texts Sabz, S. (2015, December 7). Encyclopedia.com. Judas Maccabeus - Wikipedia (June 29, 2023). The object was clearly to return to the religious autonomy Jews originally enjoyed, but the later successes of the revolt dictated otherwise. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. A few critics consider ch. . Maccabean Revolt. This dual fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy is similar to Hosea's prophecy which states, "When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son" (Hos 11:1). Gog of Magog and the Maccabean Revolt. and he got them wrong. 29 Jun. Although the book was certainly written in Hebrew, and its Hebrew text was still known to Origen and Jerome, only its Greek translation has survived. THIS IS WHY MACCABEES IS VERY VERY IMPORTANT!! The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah ("Dedication") commemorates the restoration of Jewish worship at the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 164 BCE . This he accomplished by extolling Onias III, Eleazar, the seven martyr brothers and their mother, and Judas Maccabee, and by excoriating such enemies of the Jews as Heliodorus, Antiochus IV, the two wicked high priests Jason and Menelaus, Nicanor, and pagans in general. f. grzyglewicz, "Paradoxes of the First Book of Maccabees," Scripture 4 (1950) 197205. MALACHI, BOOK OF , the last (12th) book of the section of the Bible called *Minor Prophets. The Great Adventure Bible and The Great Adventure Bible Timeline are trademarks of Ascension Press. Who was Judas Maccabeus? | GotQuestions.org JOHN BOWKER "Maccabees, Books of By Lesli Koppelman Ross. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Now maybe Im suspicious towards Gods Word.. The Maccabean revolt appears in his eyes as a world-shaking event, of importance to Rome and Sparta, and as the pivotal point of Seleucid politics. Christianity official religion, Fire and blood: Jerusalem and temple destroyed. Israel had been "under constant attack by surrounding nations" (1 Maccabees 12:13). About ten thousand men also perished by the fall of houses; but the army, which lodged in the field, received no damage by this sad accident". ): his support of Demetrius II against Tryphon, for which he received almost complete political independence; his initial support of Antiochus VII (successor of Demetrius II), followed by their quarrel; and the defeat of Antiochus's army by Simon's sons, Judas and John. 62046512, [Hypertext links to this web page are 7. Maccabean Revolt - Quick Journey Through the Bible - Salvation History Share. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees, "Maccabees . As we shall see, the Book of Maccabees provide a historical account of the events prophesied in Ezekiel 38-39 and Daniel 11. The apostle John's reference to Gog and Magog in Revelation 20:7-10 indicates that there will be some kind of repeat of the Gog and Magog attack described in Ezekiel 38-39. This is an obvious reference from the thirty-seventh chapter of Ezekiel (the valley of dry bones), where the Israelites are brought to life from their spiritually dead condition (Eze 37:11) after the Spirit of the Lord enters into them (Eze 37:5-6, 37:9-10, Eze 37:14). Connecting the far apart dots and connecting the close together dots and be able to open up the entire New Testament, The Lord has set the stage by giving us these books of 1 and 2 Maccabees, This is the context now in which God himself breaks into the world in this COMPLETELY NEW WAY, Those terms had a context when they were first written, We recognize here is one of the ways that Christianity could be seen as a threat because those terms no longer apply to the Roman Emperor, but they belong to the GOD WE ARE FOLLOWING, THIS HAS ALSO COME TO CHANGE THE WORLD IN A REMARKABLE WAY, BUT IN SOME WAYS THIS WORLD IS NOT READY FOR JESUS. Although the author does not use the name of God (probably out of the scrupulous reverence for the name of God so common in late post-Exilic times), he does use numerous paraphrases for God, e.g., "Heaven" (3.1819; 4.10, 40; 9.46; 12.15;16.3), and the personal pronoun "He" (2.61; 3.22; 16.3). They thought that the Jews had no leaders or allies and that the time was ripe to annihilate them and put an end to their history" (1 Maccabees 12:53). What the Bible says about Maccabean Revolt ( From Forerunner Commentary ) Jeremiah 30:1-3 God refers to both kingdoms herethe descendants of the northern kingdom of Israel as well as the southern kingdom of Judah. Besides all this, I will become a Jew myself and go wherever people live, telling them of God's power My hope is in God. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The name Maccabee is often used as a synonym for the entire Hasmonean dynasty, but the Maccabees proper were Judas Maccabeus and his four brothers. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabees-books, JOHN BOWKER "Maccabees, Books of It takes a significant investment to produce the podcast and distribute it free-of-cost to the public. 35), the desecration of the Temple, the persecution of the Jews who refused to give up their faith (ch. His failure to speak of the future life (a doctrine popular among the Pharisees), as well as his tolerant attitude concerning the observance of the Sabbath, suggest that he belonged to Sadducean rather than Pharisaic circles (see sadducees; pharisees). and the initiation of his program of Hellenization of Judea and consequent religious persecution of the Jews. . 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The time of the Lord's mercy had come to an end for Antiochus, but this worthless man made the Lord a promise: I once intended to level Jerusalem to the ground and make that holy city a graveyard full of Jews, he said, but now I declare it a free city. Mattathias then disappears from historical record. "Maccabees, Books of "Maccabees The 1 Maccabees introduces us to Matthias and his sonlater known as the Maccabean family. ." f. m. abel and j. starcky, Les Livres des Maccabes (Bible de Jrusalem (Paris 194854) 12; 1962). Steve is also the author of Evolution's Complexity Problem: See How Evolution Falls Apart At Its Beginning and End Time Rewind: An Exploration In Bible Prophecy And The Fate Of The World. Is the kingdom of God a futuristic, physical kingdom, or a current spiritual reality. [ All rights reserved. Following the account of Judas's recapture and rededication of the Temple, the author describes the death of Antiochus IV, the inconclusive battles of Judas against the Syrian army.

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