He described how a lone Kentucky sharpshooter dressed Appalachian History Is the Kentucky long rifle misnamed? For the most part, individual gunsmiths built these longrifles one at a time lock, stock, and barrel. Undated engraving circa 1861, from a painting by Chappel. It is a heavy match or target rifle with its original flintlock that was made in Wythe County, VA, a center for match shooting in the first part of the nineteenth century. This is a very light slim rifle stocked in straight grain maple. This rifle exhibits more of a freeform or folk art approach to its decorative enhancements. Here's an example of a 40 1/4 inches barrel, Traditions flintlock LRusing a Hornady .490 swaged ball, .015 Ox Yoke lubed patch, 3x Goex blackpowder, 55 degree day at 20' from muzzle, average of 4 shots each load: The classic Kentucky Frontiersman was Simon Kenton who was able to reload on the run to the surprise of many an unfortunate pursuer. Pawpaws are far from conventional decorations on Kentucky rifles, if not actually unique here on this rifle. This was especially true on the frontier, where young boys were taught the use of the finest weapon of the era, the Kentucky rifle. The modern, architectural terminology, form follows function certainly applies equally well to Kentucky rifles. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Kentucky rifles are single-shot, black-powder, muzzle-loaded, long, graceful firearms (Fig. 10. Does anyone have any ideas on the identification of this person? 1. Fewer still have an owners name or initials. On the left side of the butt stock, under and behind the cheek piece (Fig. As seen in Fig. rifle in 1840. Shumway, Rifles of Colonial America, Vol. In Fig. This conveys rotary motion to the 13). Soon black powder followed thedemise of the muzzle loader and the Kentucky Long Rifle became acollector's item. 11). metalwork). Their diameter was gauged from 0.60 to 0.70 inches in caliber, with In training camps their feats of marksmanship 60 include the drawdown escutcheon and rear ramrod pipe, both in silver. 11, 12, 13, 14, & 15: Courtesy of Jim Whisker. 56) by John (or possibly Jacob) Lauck working in his fathers gun shop in Winchester, VA. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. produce from 70 to 120 round balls to be used for bullets, therefore became famous. The rifle was thus used Dickert, whose name was initially attached to a school of gunsmiths, was exceptionally productive. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The song credited much of Gen. Andrew Jacksons American victory over the British to his Kentucky riflemen and their Kentucky rifles. soon observed that the British gave his backwoodsmen wide latitude. 57), decorated with punch work and minor engraving, is indicative of the Lauck shop. Brass wear plates, installed at the balance point on a rifle to help reduce stock wear from extended carrying, are uncommon and were an added expense. Due to the tight tolerances on the ball caliber and the need for a tight-fitting patch, paper cartridges could not be used. 37). 52) verifies McGlivrays association with Peterman. Photo: J.P. Beck Kentucky Rifle (NRA). What is the legal age to own a replica firearm in Kentucky? 20-27). The great Kentucky flintlock-hunting The Kentucky Long Rifle was more accurate than any known previous firearm, and it soon became famous with a flight being deadly at over 200 yards, which was an astonishing range at that time. J. Whitson style .36 caliber north carolina flintlock rifle. German/English Flintlock Jaeger Rifle While it retains the thick, heavy butt stock, its architecture has moved away from the musket-type architecture seen in Fig. Kentucky Rifle (Deckard Rifle / Longrifle / Pennsylvania Rifle the Kentucky long rifle misnamed How big is a North Carolina flintlock rifle? astonished onlookers, some of whom were British spies. And of course, the most famous frontiersman of them all, Daniel Boone! Easily damaged or lost wood patch-box covers were replaced by lids of hinged brass or silver." The Kentucky Rifle the war, a British captain wrote in effect that the Americans had riflemen This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 70), note the plethora of checkering, the washer-type side plate, the exaggerated curve of the butt plate, and the rather clumsy attempt at wire inlay using German silver. WebWhat are some disadvantages of a Kentucky Long Rifle? On the battlefield, the rifle made its first noteworthy appearance in the French and Indian War and, later, in the American Revolution. Now let us answer the questions posed in the title. This rifle became the primary weapon Similar to American architecture in the Colonial and Federal periods where the grand homes have survived in greater quantities than the simpler more plentiful lesser homes, the better longrifles, too, have had a better survival rate. 69). What are some disadvantages of a Kentucky long rifle? The baroque relief carving on the left side of the butt stock of the Klette rifle (Fig. They are now on loan to Colonial Williamsburg and displayed in the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg along with the John Sheetz Golden Age Kentucky rifle. Most full-size, bolt-action hunting rifles weigh more or less eight pounds, are around 41 to 42 inches long and have 22- to 24-inch barrels. In back-country areas, numerous Kentucky rifles continued to see service through the Civil War and up into the early twentieth century. Even though the Klette rifle postdates the Faber and the longrifle in Fig. If you are looking for a light-weight hunting rifle, the York is an excellent choice in 50 caliber. 2 What is the range of a flintlock rifle? The battle at Kings Mountain in October 1780 was the only clash of the American Revolution in which the entire colonial force was armed with American long rifles. What was the original name of the Kentucky Rifle? In 1962, the Kentucky Rifle Association was born to promote the study, preservation, and collection of Kentucky rifles and to pass the tradition on to future generations. ", Quotations from M.L. 23). Nevertheless, they were still graceful and aesthetically pleasing in form. the advantage of a swamped barrel? Update: I think The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Our Price: $995.00 Compare. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It would not be long, however, before the Kentucky Rifle found its way to the battlefield seeing widespread use in the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and even some use as late as the American Civil War. In Fig. 2 What are the disadvantages of a Kentucky long rifle? Plus, they have a rock-solid history. Fig. as to get extra thrust from the expanding gunpowder. The Kentucky Rifle Rifle shooting was some of Washington's raw recruits were not good enough shots to require PR0586 Tradition's Kentucky Rifle - Percussion. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Light in weight; graceful in line; economical in consumption of powder and lead; fatally precise; distinctly American; it sprang into immediate popularity; and for a hundred years was a model often slightly varied but never radically changed.". On the left side of the butt stock (Fig. Duty, dignity, dedication. While this article is about Kentucky rifles, one pair of Kentucky pistols, on par with the Golden Age Kentucky rifles, must be included. Duncan McArthur later served in the US House of Reps. from Ohio and then as Governor of Ohio. With both architecture and longrifles, the skewed survival of better examples can lead one today to the erroneous belief that what has survived reflects what was produced originally. Thanks Jim. This is not to say that base-model rifles and rifles enhanced to a lesser extent than the Golden Age examples were not produced as well. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This information, when present, is most helpful in the study of Kentucky rifles. If a picture is worth a 1000 words, here are 8000 words worth of pictures to show just how good a Kentucky rifle can get (Figs. immigrant craftsmen from Germany and Switzerland, the Kentucky rifle 51 exhibits the high end of McGilvrays production, he was certainly capable of building base-model rifles as well. The license is valid statewide for 5 years. 11. The answer is yes to both. In fact, the vast majority of lesser examples of homes as well as longrifles have been lost through attrition. 5. John Haymaker in the Lauck shop developed this carving element, and an identical example is found on the wrist and on the upper C-scroll on his rifle, discussed above (see Figs. 12, note the distinctive, nicely engraved, brass side plate with the carved, beavertail molding. 40-caliber flintlock crafted by James Graham circa 1822. By the late 1600's gunsmiths wereexperimenting with longer barrels than the forerunner Yaeger. First they reduced the bores of the Kentucky to 0.45 to McGilvray built this longrifle during his tenure in Botetourt County, VA while he was associated with gunsmith, George Peterman14. Also in this photograph, there is an unwritten signature or feature that Frederick Sheetz used in his work. It went by various other names: long rifle, American Rifle, Dickert Rifle, and Pennsylvania Rifle. By the late First and foremost, they were shooters. Long Rifle Welcome - Williams Flintlocks A more basic rifle would not have had a patch box. Each period of longrifles had its basic models and a progression of enhanced models. Crafted by his brother Squire, a skilled gunsmith, this . How long does it take to make a 32 caliber flintlock? Also, in this figure, note the beavertail carving around the lock, as seen on the Faber rifle in Fig. Also note in Fig. the extra accuracy of the Kentucky Rifle. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It was designed However, the long rifle did have its drawbacks. In an essay celebrating Americas Founding Fathers and the right to keep and bear arms, The New American touted the Kentucky rifle and its central role in the American Revolution. 53, an engraved, decorative side plate clearly displays the Federal shield. Daniel Boone was another legendary hero who carried a flintlock rifle. The Kentucky rifle, also known as a long rifle or Pennsylvania rifle, was one of the first commonly used rifles on the American frontier. However, the long rifle did have its drawbacks. shooting, and were fitted wholly with Brown Bessies; surprisingly, This rifle will look great with either a brass or sliding wood patchbox. frontier. The missing forward lock screw further indicates that a percussion lock was substituted for the original flintlock during the conversion to percussion. However, similar examples exist from the other regions as well. that they could be loaded easily and more rapidly than rifles, and Remember, these carving formulas were first introduced here on the John Haymaker rifle produced in the Lauck shop (see Figs. Gap. Toward the end of the eighteenth century and early into the first quarter of the nineteenth century, the dominant, rococo taste of the Golden Age of Kentucky rifles began to transition into the neoclassical taste of the Federal Period. Next a greased cloth patch was placed over the muzzle and a ball seated on the patch. What are some disadvantages of a Kentucky long rifle? 8 How big does a flintlock pistol lock need to be? Further note in Fig. While most Kentucky rifles were multi-purpose tools, this second of three rifles (Fig. This rifle is also known This design, too, is associated with the Lauck shop. rifle was more accurate than any known previous firearm and soon 7 How long is a Kentucky concealed carry license good for? What is the mass of a typical rifle in Kentucky? In Fig. Short History of the Kentucky Long Rifle A heavier powder charge was employed in relation to bore size. Hawkeye was renowned for his deadly accuracy with his Pennsylvania Flintlock Rifle known as Killdeer. It remains in its original flintlock condition. First a quantity of powder, enough to fill a ladies [sic] thimble, was poured down the barrel. Daniel Boone carried a Kentucky Rifle through Cumberland This rifle was re-stocked and converted to percussion circa 1840s, possibly by one of Beetons gunsmith sons13. They consist of a full-length stock, generally of curly maple or walnut. WebThe main disadvantages of muzzle-loading rifles compared to muskets were higher cost, a slower reload time due to the use of a tighter-fitting lead ball, and greater susceptibility to fouling of the bore after prolonged use, which would ultimately prevent loading and make the weapon useless until cleaned. As seen in Fig. 39 the shockwave emitting from the lower C-scroll. Lewis Wetzel was said to always carry six balls in his jaw when across the Ohio River. Kentucky Rifle However, Bill Ivey in North Carolina Schools of Longrifles p. 52 attributes this rifle to the Moore/Randolph County area of North Carolina. a way of life on the great American frontier, and nearly every settlement firearm. In the hands of an accomplished marksman, the Kentucky could bring down a man or a deer at 100 or more yards and knock a squirrel out of a tree at 200 or more., Portrait of Daniel Boone (1734-1820), American pioneer, shown seated on a rock with a long rifle leaning on his shoulder. First called the long rifle because of its long barrel, the firearm later became known as the Kentucky because many famous frontiersmen, including Daniel Boone, used it on their hunting trips into that state.. This construction technique is helpful to scholars in identifying unsigned rifles by him8. The side plates on the two Sheetz rifles (Fig. 4 Was the Kentucky rifle used in the Civil War?
disadvantages of a kentucky long rifle
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disadvantages of a kentucky long rifle