10 lines about andaman and nicobar islands

The location of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands straddles one of the most critical naval and trade choke points in theworld. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a diverse range of plants, animals, and marine life. [32] There are two volcanic islands, Narcondam Island and Barren Island, which have produced basalt and andesite. The Great Andamanese formed 10 tribes of 5,000 people total. The Andamans extend north-south for about 225 miles (360 km) and include more than 300 islands, some two dozen of them inhabited. Pop. 10 Lines on Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi. [1] While some of the islands can be visited with permits, entry to others, including North Sentinel Island, is banned by law. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022. p. 192, Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald. Other Islands are Little Andaman, Interview, Sentinel, Rutland Island, and The Sisters. The largest piece of buttress known from Andaman was a dining table of 13ft 7ft (4.0m 2.1m). The coral-fringed coasts of the islands are deeply indented, forming safe harbours and tidal creeks. The climate of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is tropical but is moderated by sea breezes. [5] The territory is about 150 km (93 mi) north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar by . If you are searching for 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in English, 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Class 1, 2, 3, 4 then your wait ends here. As per available records, the first observed mud volcano explosion was observed in March 1983 in Nilambur Village inBaratang Island. The Andaman Islands are located about 130 kilometers southwest of the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar, while the Nicobar Islands are located about 1,300 kilometers southeast of the Indian subcontinent. Island's End is a 2011 novel by Padma Venkatraman about the training of an indigenous shaman. Its a place where natures beauty comes alive, and where we can appreciate the wonders of our planet. Perennial rivers are few. 19. Cellular Jail, located in Port Blair, is a historic monument that reminds us of Indias struggle for independence. The Nicobars consist of 19 islands. Sohini Bose Anasua Basu Ray Chaudhury Often referred to as among the most strategically located island chains in the world, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are critical for India's strategic interests. 2nd printing (enlarged). [24], In April 1998, American photographer John S. Callahan organised the first surfing project in the Andamans, starting from Phuket in Thailand with the assistance of Southeast Asia Liveaboards (SEAL), a UK owned dive charter company. However, because the rebellion led to the British holding a large amount of prisoners, it made the new Andaman settlement and prison urgently necessary. 4. Also, we will have a look at the essay on andaman and nicobar islands in English (paragraph on andaman and nicobar islands in English). [31]:33, The geology of the Andaman islands consists essentially of Late Jurassic to Early Eocene ophiolites and sedimentary rocks (argillaceous and algal limestones), deformed by numerous deep faults and thrusts with ultramafic igneous intrusions. Of the still-extant original inhabitantsincluding the Sentinalese, the Jarawa, the Onge, and a group of peoples collectively known as the Great Andameseonly the first three retain a traditional hunting-and-gathering way of life. The Andaman Islands in the period before, during and just after the Second World War are the setting for Uzma Aslan Khan's 'The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali'. [45] The faith of the Andamanese teaches that Paluga resides on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' Saddle Peak. . The rainy season happens twice a year under the influence of Southwest monsoon in mid-May to September, and Northeast monsoon in November To January. People from different communities live on these islands, including indigenous tribes. 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in English The names 'Andaman' and 'Nicobar' are taken from the Malay Language. Some of the worst affected islands were Indira Point and Katchal. [7] He used the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a strategic naval base to launch an expedition against the Sriwijaya Empire. In 1872, Nicobar and Andaman became a single administrative unit, with a chief commissioner based in Port Blair. The Cellular Jail was built to disconnect the prisoners from the outerworld the prisoners were kept in solitary cells and made to work for long hours on a hand driven oil extractor made ofiron. . [27][26], Although a less restrictive system of approval to visit some of the islands now applies, with non-Indian nationals no longer required to obtain pre-approval with a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), foreign visitors must still show their passport at Immigration at Port Blair Airport and Seaport for verification. The Last Wave (2014) by Pankaj Sekhsaria is set in the islands. 6. Other islands, such as Great Nicobar, are hilly and contain numerous fast-flowing streams. Culture of Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Travelogy India Being an Island seafood is a major attraction here. Aesthetically Natural Bridge is so beautiful. One of the famous attractions on the islands is the Cellular Jail located in Port Blair. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprise 572 islands, spanning 8,249 square kilometers. It can be accessed from mainland India by either sea or air. 1. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ? The spotted deer (Axis axis), the Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) and the sambar (Rusa unicolor) were all introduced to the Andaman islands, though the sambar did not survive. By DurgeshRajadhyaksha. Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Wikipedia Large, plump marine vegetarians with short, paddle-like front flippers, the gentle Dugongs can be found grazing peacefullyon sea grass in the warm coastal waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Island. Taking a boat ride around the islands is also a great way to appreciate their natural splendor. Port Blair Airport, also known as Veer Savarkar International Airport, is the primary airport serving the islands. The region receives plenty of rainfall, averaging 3,000 mm annually. Andaman and Nicobar Island is home to Birgus Latro, also known as the robber crab, which is the worlds largest living arthropod. Temperatures on the islands rise from 70 degrees Fahrenheit to around 80 degrees Fahrenheit daily all year round. [23], Most of the Andaman Islands became part of the Republic of India in 1950 and was declared as a union territory of the nation in 1956, while the Preparis Island and Coco Islands became part of the Yangon Region of Myanmar in 1948. 7. Cinque Island. Agriculture is the principal occupation; crops include cereals, pulses (legumes), coconuts, betel nuts, fruits, cassava (manioc), chilies, and turmeric. It consists of two groups of islands in the Bay of Bengal about 800 mi (1,300 km) east of the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. guidance. Ghandi Park, Sippighat Farm and the century-old Cellular Jail (now a pilgrimage destination) provide glimpses into the past and present of these peaceful . There are burr wood and buttress root formations in Andaman Padauk. This population has been subject to research studies. Many species of tree ferns of the family Cyatheaceae are found in the Nicobars but not in the Andamans. Phoenix Bay Jetty. The territory has for more than a century been recognized for its indigenous communities, which have ardently avoided extensive interaction with ethnic outsiders. Your email address will not be published. The three major islands are North Andaman, Middle Andaman, and South Andamanclosely positioned and collectively known as Great Andaman. The tsunami which swamped Asian coastlines just over twomonths ago not only killed thousands of people in India's Andaman and Nicobar islands, it also hurt a vital part of thecountry's defences. "A Bibliographical Introduction to Andamanese Linguistics." Journal of the American Oriental Society 109: 639-51. Pandanus or Nicobar A rare fruit called breadfruit is very well-liked in Nicobar. At the close of World War II, the British government announced its intention to shut down the penal settlement. The administrative centre is Kavaratti. The two island groups are separated by Ten Degree Channel. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sumatras northwestern tip is approximately 150 km southwest of the island of Great Nicobar. p. 216, Witzel, Michael E.J. "Jalakanyakae" is a Sanskrit word that means "mermaid".[37]. . The only active volcano in India, Barren Island, is located in the Andaman Islands. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were volcanic eruptions on Barren Island in the northern Andamans. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a popular tourist destination for people who love nature and adventure. The penal colony was eventually closed on 15 August 1947 when India gained independence. Check 10 lines about andaman and nicobar islands in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. REUTERS/Sucheta Das Die Landzunge Indira Point auf Car Nicobar, dieden sdlichsten Ort des indischen Staatsgebietes bildet, versank whrend des Tsunami 2004 im Meer. Approximately 487 square kilometers of land is under agriculture. The tropical rainforest has a rich diversity of fauna despite being cut off from the mainland. The natural vegetation of the Andamans is tropical forest, with mangroves on the coast. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands need development - Frontline Geography of Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Go2andaman.com All rights reserved. Here, the British built a penal colony that included the dreaded Kala Pani Jail (Cellular Jail). Nicobar is home to the rare breadfruit known as pandunus, which is consumed there frequently. After two years, the colony was moved to the northeast part of Great Andaman and was named Port Cornwallis after Admiral William Cornwallis. The Robber crab (Birgus Latro), also called the Coconut Crab, is the largest land-living arthropod in the world. You can go snorkeling and explore the vibrant underwater world, or try scuba diving and witness the beauty of the coral reefs up close. In exchange, inmates would be granted return passage to the Indian mainland, or the right to settle on the islands. Andaman Islands, island group, Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory, India, lying in the Indian Ocean about 850 miles (1,370 km) east of the Indian subcontinent. THE 10 BEST Andaman and Nicobar Islands Parasailing & Paragliding Andaman and Nicobar Islands have Indias best nesting beaches for three species of marine turtles Hawksbill, Greenturtle and worlds largest sea turtle, the Leatherback (Dermocheleys Coriacea). The Andaman Islands form an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal between India, to the west, and Myanmar, to the north and east. Plastic-rock hybrids found on the Andaman Islands General Loganathan, of the Indian National Army, was Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which had been annexed to the Provisional Government. Ross Island was once an important headquarter for the British and the Japanese. The forests comprise floral characteristics of Myanmar, India, and Malaysia. The major religion is Hindu (69.5%), followed by Christianity at 21.7%. 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi 10 Lines on Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi ? 1. The territory is subdivided into three districts; Nicobar, South Andaman, and North and Middle Andaman. Andaman Islands | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Jal Hans isan eight seater Cessna 208 A that is fitted with modern navigation features, can travel up to 250 km in an hour and canalso land on ground. Dugong, the gentle sea cow, is the state animal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Andamans comprise more than 300 islands. The turquoise waters surrounding these emerald island teem with an abundance of dolphins,whales, dugongs, sea turtles, sailfish, sea anemones, and other marine life. The settlement is now known as Port Blair (after the Bombay Marine lieutenant Archibald Blair who founded it). The only commercial airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which has scheduled services to Kolkata, Chennai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. A principal character in the novel Six Suspects by Vikas Swarup is from the Andaman Islands. The most widely spoken language on the islands is Bengali followed by Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. ? Mammals include Andaman and Nicobar wild boars, spotted deer, shrew, elephants, and dugongs, which is Andaman State animal. The Union Territory has an estimated population of 380,000, of which 53% are males. [citation needed], Rajendra Chola II took over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Their surface is covered with dense forest, and large mangrove swamps occur in the northern part of North Andaman. Acting as both a nursery as well as a breeding ground, the mangroves host a large number of life forms such asshrimps, algae, barnacles, oysters, sponges, mud lobsters and mangrove crabs to name a few. At least 40,000 residents were rendered homeless and were moved to relief camps. On the other hand, Nicobar consists of 247 islands, covering 1,765 square kilometers. Sparsely-populated beaches that give way to an ocean brimming with interesting marine life and coral gardens are just one of the reasons to visit the beautiful Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tsunami Memorial, Andaman and Nicobar Islands | CEPT - Portfolio The only location in India with mud volcanoes is Baratang in the Andaman Islands. [53] A small airstrip, about 1,000 metres (3,300ft) long, is located near the eastern shore of North Andaman near Diglipur. A significant portion of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was submerged, reducing the union territorys area from 8,073 square kilometers to 7,950 square kilometers. Day 1 : Port Blair. Points of Interest & Landmarks. The Andamans, situated on the ancient trade route between India and Myanmar (Burma), were visited by Lieut. Betapur and Diglipur valleys in the Middle and North Andaman are some of the few valleys on Andaman with flat terrain. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a ban on commercial fishing. The name Nicobar seemsto be a corruption of the South Indian term Nakkavaram (Land of the Naked) as indicated in the great Tanjore inscriptionof AD 1050. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. radhanagar beach, bharatpur beach and North bay island A must visit place for adventurous and romance loving . The group proceeded to Little Andaman Island, where they spent ten days surfing several spots for the first time, including Jarawa Point near Hut Bay and the long right reef point at the southwest tip of the island, named Kumari Point. A flight takes 2-3 hours from mainland India to the airport. Nicobar has a more diverse terrain than Andaman, with some of its islands, like Car Nicobar, having flat surfaces covered by corals. On the third day, they were attacked with iron-tipped spears by naked islanders. Author of. . The districts are further subdivided into sub-divisions and townships (taluks). The arc also forms a boundary between the Andaman Sea on the east and the Bay of Bengal on the west. (2011) 64,429. They are thought to have directly descended from the first human populations to emerge from Africa, and have probablylived in the Andaman Islands for up to 60,000 years. A mud volcano is formed by emission of depressurized pore water and natural gases from decaying organicmatter underground, accompanied by loud explosions and fire flares. The peaks of a submerged mountain range, the Andaman Islands and their neighbours to the south, the Nicobar Islands, form an arc stretching southward for some 620 miles (1,000 km) between Myanmar (Burma) and the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The channel is about 10 km long from west to east and 150 km wide from north to south. The Andamans have an area of 2,474 square miles (6,408 square km). award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert The loss of the Runnymede and the Briton in 1844 during the same storm, while transporting goods and passengers between India and Australia, and the continuous attacks launched by the natives, which the survivors fought off, alarmed the British government. Jal Hans, Indias first commercial seaplane was launched in the Andaman Islands. The names 'Andaman' and 'Nicobar' are taken from the Malay Language The name Andaman is presumed to be derived from Hanuman, who was known to the Malays as Handuman. 10 Top-Rated Places to Visit in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (2023) The islands offer a calm and soothing environment, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. All Rights Reserved. South Andaman has three sub-divisions and four taluks, including Port Blair taluk. The island's blue economy such as fisheries, aquaculture and seaweed farming will accelerate in line with the growth of modern infrastructure in A&N. In March 2022, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Government of India signed a grant for a power supply project in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands worth Rs. Formed of sandstone, limestone, and shale of Cenozoic age (i.e., formed during the past 65 million years), the terrain of the Andamans is rough, with hills enclosing narrow longitudinal valleys. Fares are high during the peak seasons of spring and winter, although fares have decreased over time due to the expansion of the civil aviation industry in India. [21] The islands were nominally put under the authority of the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (Provisional Government of Free India) headed by Subhas Chandra Bose, who visited the islands during the war, and renamed them as Shaheed (Martyr) & Swaraj (Self-rule). These islands are a part of India and are known for their natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The Andaman and Nicobar islands were occupied by Japan during World War II. 20 Amazing facts about Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The islands have pristine beaches that have become attractive tourist destinations. With their stunning beaches, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage, they have something to offer for everyone. Its minimum depth is 7.3 meters. Andaman & Nicobar islands are home to 10% of all Indian fauna species. The image of a picturesque bay lined with lush greenery captured on the red-coloured note is the North Bay Island and the same view can be see on the way to Mount Harriet. The first sunrise of the new millennium was seen on Katchal Island. The extremely narrow limestone Alfred Caves are home to Swiftlet birds that make edible nests. Explore Wandoor Beach, Juolly Buoy islands and Red Skin Islands to see some of the best under water life. Many people visit the islands to enjoy the beauty of these beaches and have a great time with their families and friends. The journey requires three days and two nights, and depends on weather. There are also 26 rodents and 14 bat species. The Andaman Islands form a single administrative district within the Union Territory, the Andaman district (the Nicobar Islands were separated and established as the new Nicobar district in 1974). Formerly, the British and Japanese had significant headquarters on Ross Island. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of breathtaking islands located in the Bay of Bengal. Their food and cuisine are as different and diverse as the island. North Sentinel Island is home to one of the worlds most remote Paleolithic communities. If yes, then you have fallen on the worlds best website essayduniya.com. , , , , , , 90 , 10 , , , , , , , , , , , 90 , , , , , , , , , , . History. The Andamans have long provided meteorological data for shipping in the Bay of Bengal; a reporting station was in operation at Port Blair as early as 1868. [8], In 1789, the Bengal Presidency established a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island in the southeast bay of Great Andaman. [12] In 1855, the government proposed another settlement on the islands, including a convict establishment, but the Indian Rebellion of 1857 forced a delay in its construction. Ten lines about Andaman &Nicover Islands - Brainly.in The Origin of The World's Mythologies. [49][50], Other religions practiced in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are, in order of size, Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bah Faith.[51][52]. The Perfect Andaman and Nicobar Islands Itinerary - Travel Engine The Middle Andamans harbour mostly moist deciduous forests. The bulk of the population originates from immigrants who came to the island since the colonial times, mainly of Bengali, Hindustani, Telugu [1], Tamil backgrounds.[43]. The resulting article in Surfer Magazine, "Quest for Fire" by journalist Sam George, put the Andaman Islands on the surfing map for the first time. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of beautiful islands located in the Bay of Bengal. Among the most prominent are Car Nicobar in the north; Camorta, Katchall, and Nancowry in the centre of the chain; and Great Nicobar in the south. Omissions? Water sport activities such as sea-walking and snorkeling are increasingly becoming popular on the islands. The focus of this project designed to sit amidst the wilderness of Port Blair's shore, is on bringing forward to a visitor . The project is a museum-cum-memorial on the natural disaster, Tsunami of 2004 that struck through the Indian Ocean with devastating effects on the Andaman and Nicobar islands. The harbours and tidal creeks often are surrounded by mangrove swamps. , essayduniya.com . It has 325 islands which cover an area of 6,408km2 (2,474sqmi),[31] with the Andaman Sea to the east between the islands and the coast of Burma. The indigenous Andamanese include Sentinelese and Jarawa. On December 26, 2004, a 10-m high tsunami hit the islands. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Barren Island is the only active volcano not just in India but the whole of South Asia. As the numbers of settlers from the mainland increased (at first mostly prisoners and involuntary indentured labourers, later purposely recruited farmers), the Andamanese suffered a population decline due to the introduction of outside infectious diseases, land encroachment from settlers and conflict. The terrain of the Nicobars is more diverse than that of the Andamans. Copyright www.andamanexperts.com, 2017. The tribal people of these islands believe that Puluga is the only deity and is responsible for everything happening on Earth. The largest piece of burr wood was again a dining table for eight. We are waiting for your comments! The latter begins with an expedition from Burma to celebrate King George's birthday, but turns into a grim survival story after an earthquake and tsunami. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ? One can feel millions of years passing gradually when one is at the bridge. Image Source Not Andamanese or Nicobarese is the language that is most often spoken in the islands. There are two beautiful waterfalls on the Little Andaman island the White Surf waterfall which is 6.5 km from Hut BayJetty and the Whisper Wave, which is 20 km from the same. The banded pig (Sus scrofa vittatus), also known as the Andaman wild boar and once thought to be an endemic subspecies,[39] is protected by the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (Sch I). At Neil Island one can see natural wonder of a bridge being formed out of rocks over millions of years. Physical features of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Indian Territory, Regional Potential Swiftlet birds that build palatable nests reside in the incredibly small limestone Alfred Caves. 180. [16], For some time, sickness and mortality were high, but swamp reclamation and extensive forest clearance continued. Area 12 square miles (32 square km). Heres how to visit. [33][34], The climate is typical of tropical islands of similar latitude. Facts on Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Maps of India The majority of the islanders speak Bengali or Hindi, while Malayalam, Telugu, and Tamil are also common. [26] Despite some relaxation introduced earlier in 2018 to the stringent visit permit system for the islands, North Sentinel Island was still highly protected from outside contact. Andaman CreoleHindi is also widely used as a trade language in the Andaman islands. Between 1778 and 1784, Austria established a colony on the islands, assuming that the Danish had abandoned them. The Andaman Islands contain Barren Island, the only active volcano in India. According to Werner Gruhl: "Before leaving the islands, the Japanese rounded up and executed 750 innocents."[22]. Some of the islands planned for development under the National Institute for Transforming India (NITI) are Smith, Avis, and Long Islands. Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Britannica

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