how to avoid aggressive driving

(SafeMotorist.com, 2019), Male and younger drivers ages 19-39 were significantly more likely to engage in aggressive behaviours. Due to this, most people have experienced an aggressive driver. New York DMV | Chapter 8: Defensive Driving If you experience an aggressive driver on the road, pull over and let them pass. Driving excessively slow is also road rage (unless someone has to) . Driving excessively slow is also road rage LMAO. NOTE: Although data used to develop these CMFs are international, the results apply to North American conditions. If you experience an aggressive driver on the road, pull over and let them pass. Some people drive aggressively because they are running late for work, school, meetings, doctor appointments, or any other important matters. "https://" : "http://" ); (function(){var s=document.createElement('script');s.src=bbbprotocol + 'seal-westflorida.bbb.org' + unescape('%2Flogo%2Frhino-lawyers-90218940.js');s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true;var st=document.getElementsByTagName('script');st=st[st.length-1];var pt=st.parentNode;pt.insertBefore(s,pt.nextSibling);})(); RHINO Lawyers In a survey conducted by the AAA Over 50% of the five million yearly car crashes in the United States are caused by aggressive drivers, with speeding being the most prevalent contributor to this statistic. Washington, D.C. 20590, Twitter Avoid angry motorists when you see them. Combining appropriate countermeasures may achieve greater effects. Put the Brakes on Aggressive Driving. 5. (SafeMotorist.com, 2019). If someone elses aggressive driving is an immediate danger to yourself or other people around you, instead of confronting the situation directly, you should report it to the proper authorities. Use your mirrors and peripheral vision to actively monitor the area around your vehicle. Perfect for first-timers, renewals and senior citizens, Take our full course with tests and theory. Think about a potentially difficult situation they may be having, and what could lead them to act this way. This is hard for some people. Result: leaning on the horn and then speeding past then at first opportunity. People easily grow tired of the idiots they see on roads every day. . Aggressive driving: How to prevent, respond to it. (Volume discounts apply). These environmental and vehicular strategies are generally not included in this guide because SHSOs have little or no direct authority or responsibility for them. All drivers should follow these tips to avoid the dangers of aggressive driving: Driving is not a competition. Just be late. Should you encounter a road rager, you want to stay out of their way and avoid engaging. 3. c. Look for the nearest froyo stop. Driving can be stressful, but feeling angry when behind the wheel could lead to aggressive driving, distracted driving or even an accident. Ramming, sideswiping, or bumping other vehicles, Harassing other drivers with brakes and headlights. No chill. Including what the ihelp devices are and how they work with Ok Alone. Tips to Avoid Aggressive Driving Situations - Canada Safety Council What is road rage? Your lawyer should be charged with confidence and committed to the specific area of law they practice. Motorcycle Safety, Toggle child links for A8. Maintain space between you and other drivers. To avoid engaging in aggressive driving behavior, plan ahead and allow yourself extra time. Reporting something could actually save lives. Stay calm. [emailprotected]. This trial showed at least short-term improvement in drivers compliance with speed limits. Concentrate on breathing and avoid aggressive or triggering thoughts. The stress of lateness can feel extra aggravating when hitting red lights or traffic. While this practice may not apply to every driver, it can be effective in keeping you out of conflict with other drivers. Copyright 2023, Texas Department of Transportation. Be cautious. Local communities are in the best position to make judgments in balancing risk against mobility, and are encouraged to use all the tools that are available to make determinations regarding speed management. Even if the situation is not your fault, take every step to avoid a confrontation. How to Recognise and Avoid Aggressive Driving - Ok Alone Even if it looks longer on paper, you may find its less congested. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as occurring when "an individual commits a combination of moving traffic offenses so as to . Do not challenge others by speeding up or attempting to hold-your-own in your travel lane. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recommends the following: To avoid engaging in aggressive driving behavior, plan ahead and allow yourself extra time. Alternatively, you can choose to arrive late. Tune the radio to your favorite relaxing music. First and foremost, make every attempt to get out of their way. Facebook Stare straight ahead. Alcohol and Drug Impaired Driving, Toggle child links for A3: Speeding and Speed Management, Toggle child links for A4. It happens a lot: One survey found that nearly 80 percent of drivers expressed significant anger or aggression behind the wheel at least once over the course of the prior year. 1 & 2 https://driving-tests.org/driving-statistics/ This is a fantastic resource full of facts about all things vehicular, 3 https://roadsafetyatwork.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Tailgate-Meeting-Guide-Aggressive-Driving-FINAL-Jul-8-20.pdf, 4 https://roadsafetyatwork.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Tailgate-Meeting-Guide-Aggressive-Driving-FINAL-Jul-8-20.pdf, 5 https://www.fleetmanagementweekly.com/establish-maintain-safety-zones-avoid-rear-end-collisions/. Refrain from eye-contact and obscene gestures. Some people feel less constrained in their behavior when they are not seen by others and are unlikely to see the witnesses to their behavior again. 5. A few pilot studies have noted glimmers of success in helping some of these drivers achieve better control. Expected injury and fatal crash modifications by change in average operating speed*. Getting around can be dangerous. In 2014, 0.7% of drivers admitted to regularly blocking other vehicles from changing lanes. Injured in an auto accident, medical malpractice, facing criminal charges, or need help with a traffic ticket? If youre driving and you feel your stress level creeping up, turn on some relaxing music, open a window or practice a gentle breathing technique. Knowing this will help you quickly identify vehicles that are being driven dangerously. While we can do things to calm ourselves and prevent an aggressive driving accident through our own behaviors. Whatever the destination is, make sure to prepare ahead of time to ensure you reach the end in a timely manner. The saying better safe than sorry never rang truer. Made with in Silicon Valley. Ok Alones safety monitoring app protects employees and lone workers. 2023 RHINO Lawyers. Intelligent Speed Adaptation, or ISA, involves in-vehicle devices that know the speed limit through accurate speed limit mapping and vehicle location data, and provide a warning or active controls to help prevent speeding above limits (see Sections 2.3 and 3.1). Avoid eye contact. However, so many drivers willmot even attempt to look e.g. Well-timed and coordinated traffic signals can improve traffic flow and reduce red-light running and are potentially useful for managing speeds. So, we do not know how dangerous this driver is. Running behind for a meeting or appointment can cause drivers to be impatient. thankyou. Our service team is available 7 days a week, Monday - Friday from 6 AM to 5 PM PST, Saturday - Sunday 7 AM - 4 PM PST. I think its an often ignored form of road rage and often provokes the other kind. As the vehicle in front of you passes that object, begin counting:one one-thousand, two one-thousand.If you pass the stationary object before you finish saying two one-thousandyour safety zone is less than two seconds and is therefore too small.Other drivers will often perceive your safety zone as an opportunity to jump in front of you, temporarily removing your safety zone. If someone does something they shouldnt or fails to do something they should, do your best to show them the patience you would appreciate if the roles were reversed. Oh wait, there is -- and its called Defensive Driving (ya know, like how youre supposed to act on the road?!). Being aware of what is going on around you and being able to adapt to different situations will improve your driving. See Neuman et al. For fleets, this means endangering company vehicles, property and reputations. Use public transportation. There are many reasons for driving slowly, such as being lost, practicing driving, or experiencing driving anxiety. Source: Reproduced from AASHTO (2010), p. 3-57; Table 3E-2. Anticipate other drivers making mistakes if youre too close, someone slamming on the brakes could cause an accident. Try your best to not make eye contact with an aggressive driver. All in all, yes you should report any situation that makes you feel like your life is in danger. Be sure to get enough sleep. Don't allow yourself to become distracted by talking on your cellphone, eating, drinking or putting on makeup. By changing your approach to driving, you can make every trip more pleasant. They will simply close there eyes and hope no one in in the adjacent lane and proceed. With more than 300 years of accumulated experience, we are prepared to fight for your right to compensation. Some drivers may think the rules dont apply to them. Think about your own driving. Be aware of your driving and triggers. Eye contact could cause them to become even angrier. According to the AAA Foundation of for Traffic Safety, the majority of aggressive-drivers-turned-road-ragers are younger male drivers. Browse projects in your area and find opportunities to get involved. If someone is driving slowly, try to put yourself in their shoes. Focus on thinking about neutral topics unrelated to external driving conditions. (2003) for specific examples of cooperative strategies on aggressive driving, and Neuman et al. A recent analysis of speeding-related traffic issues by the National Transportation Safety Board points to the need for cooperation across Federal, State, local jurisdictions, and LEAs towards developing legislation, guidelines, and data-driven reporting practices for successful speed management (NTSB, 2017). Also: Concentrate. Listen to relaxing music: Listening to relaxing music can really help, especially if you start feeling stressed, frustrated, or angry. Whether these behaviors are due to traffic conditions, stress, or bad moods it has become one of the main causes of auto accidents. Today, Brandon practices under the name RHINO Lawyers helping the injured and the arrested. Location monitoring with our smartphone app provides complete workforce visibility with a website and cloud-based dashboard that can be used on pc, laptop, tablet or any smartphone. For example here are some of the most common aggressive driving behaviors: Next, most people have been angry while driving. Indeed, a 2016 study by AAA found that: More than 78% of U.S. drivers reported having engaged in at least one aggressive driving behavior, at least once in the past year. Find a safe place, adjust your lane position a little so they can see the way past you is clear. Realize that you cannot control the drivers around you you can control only the way you react to them. You may want to gently reduce your speed to encourage them to pass.If an aggressive driver enters your safe driving zone (the area around your car) and youre feeling threatened, you may want to find a safe place to pull over and let that driver get well ahead of you. HOW TO AVOID AGGRESSIVE DRIVING BEHAVIORS, How to Prepare for a Consultation With a Truck Accident Lawyer, Most Dangerous Highways in Florida for Trucking Accidents. Shouting out frustrations may not be as cathartic as youd expect. Note how long you stay angry in these circumstances. Tips to avoid aggressive driving: Stay calm and keep your emotions in check. Try to speak slowly and show the aggressive driver that you're a reasonable person. That way, a 5-minute wait wont be as bothersome. Granted, not every encounter with an aggressive driver will escalate to the point you feel your life is in danger. On top of making you more susceptible to road rage, sleepiness can be dangerous while driving. How Much Is My Personal Injury Case Worth? The intervention was provided by trained psychologists and focused on teaching driving students about impulsive personality and information processing styles, different types of impulsivity and how to recognize such tendencies in oneself, and potential situational triggers that may induce subjects to behave impulsively and take risks. Aggressive driving: How to prevent, respond to it Committing one intentional violation that requires a defensive reaction from another driver. While he enjoyed the legal challenge and experience, Brandon knew his heart was with representing those whose lives had been changed by the actions of others. 1. Keep your eyes on the road. Rather than increase your adrenaline and potential frustration at other drivers, which can lead to accidents and other hazards, just get to the destination late. Venting can actually increase feelings of frustration and danger. Emotional Distress while Driving: How to avoid it - Drivers Ed Hub Basically, they partake in some seriously risky driving. Operating a vehicle in a way that endangers people or property is aggressive driving. Therefore, deterrence through traffic law enforcement is the basic behavioral strategy that has been used to control them. Crash Modification Factors for Changes in Average Operating Speed from Highway Safety Manual. Drivers with low traffic tolerances may react by tailgating, changing lanes frequently, or becoming enraged at anyone who slows them down. Make sure you have the right car insurance policy to protect yourself from aggressive drivers or if you find yourself the victim of a road rage incident. How to Identify Aggressive Driving | 757-LAW-0000 (529) When you see a vehicle being driven aggressively make a mental note of the vehicle and its position. On average, it only takes two seconds to re-establish a safety zone. As an expert in lone worker content management, I possess an extensive knowledge base and experience in the area of lone working and safety monitoring. Speeding and Aggressive Driving Prevention | NHTSA How to avoid Aggressive or Dangerous Drivers. Another effort in the United Kingdom developed and trialed an intensive personal intervention to target attitudes, skills, and knowledge relating to crash risk among young men with social and behavioral risk factors and high levels of road traffic collisions (Tapp et al., 2013). | Privacy Policy | Sitemap | Accessibility Statement | SMS Terms. The table below reproduces Table 3E-2 from the Highway Safety Manual and shows crash modification factors (CMFs) for fatal and injury crash reductions. Falling Short: The High Cost of Neglecting Safety in the UK Construction Industry. We can act strangely when we drink alcohol. Aggressive drivers tailgate by following the car in front of them way too closely. Yes! Our mission is to form a lasting partnership with every client. If you're concerned for your safety, call 911. RoadDriver - How to avoid Aggressive or Dangerous Drivers As already mentioned, several recent U.S. studies have also begun to characterize speeding motivations and attitudes and types of speeding behaviors that may warrant different types of strategies. Still, it would be nice to let them know how you feel, without endangering yourself or the general public. If, more people know the types of behaviors associated with aggressive driving. While you're pulled over, give a call to the state patrol or local police department so they can keep an eye out for this driver's vehicle on the road and prevent further incidents. Do you flash your high beams or drive close behind another driver if you feel like theyre moving too slow? How to Drive Your Vehicle Through a Flood. Does your team really need a lone worker safety system? Although such measures must be carefully implemented so as not to shift speeding or safety problems to other locations, they can be useful on both local streets and transition areas such as State highways that pass through towns or rural villages (Bagdade et al., 2012). Active front head restraints are different from standard (inactive) head restraints. It has an effect on the brain that can make us angrier or more aggressive. 101 North 12th Street, Suite 102 In addition to mood changes, alcohol will impair your judgment, reactions, and overall driving abilities. AAA offers these tips to help prevent aggressive driving I do not get involved with angry drivers. It is best to assume that other drivers' mistakes are not personal. Do you allow the shortest possible time for a trip and This approach relies on geometric features and visual cues to shape driver speed selection towards speeds that feel safe and comfortable. but some angry driver will try to cut off in front of you or cut in front and sudden stop , which sometimes is hard to to a sudden break especially on the highway. Does your Workplace Emergency Response Plan have those who Work Alone Covered? Without placing them in a spot that obstructs your view in any way, seeing photos of loved ones or favorite places can calm you down if you start to grow angry. Music can calm your nerves and help you enjoy time in the car. Road rage, defined by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety as "any unsafe driving maneuver performed deliberately and with ill intention or disregard for safety," includes cutting people off,. 8. Dont take your frustration out on other drivers. A good reminder that courtesy counts towards saving lives. Actually, our personal injury team is here to help you with any legal needs you might have regarding your accident. Its almost an attack! (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2016), Half of the drivers who are on the receiving end of aggressive behaviour, such as horn honking, a rude gesture, or tailgating admit to responding with aggressive behaviour themselves. Fast, free online quotes for your car repair. Dont speed up to get by someone if you see theyre driving aggressively. Road Rage: What It Is, How to Avoid It - WebMD I drive a safe distance behind other drivers. Maintain the correct speed. According to the NHTSA, aggressive drivers are those who drive too closely, drive at excessive speeds, weave through traffic and run stop lights and signs, among other crazy acts. Slow down: Simply let aggressive drivers go around you and typically, they will quickly be on their way. Aggressive drivers might honk unnecessarily, flip you the bird or shout obscenities at another driver. Never attempt to take the right of way. Here are examples of situations that can lead to road rage. Because they will help protect your rights and help get you compensation for injuries and vehicle damages. Identify alternate routes. 2020 Gallon Takacs & Boissoneault Co., LPA, Make Memories While Staying Safe on the Water this Summer, Leading Causes of Motorcycle Accidents and How to Avoid Them. Vehicle technologies that interact with the environment, such as adaptive cruise control, ACC, and intelligent speed adaptation, hold promise. Well-adjusted side-view mirrors expand your view of other lanes and help reduce the size of your blind spots. Tune the radio to your favorite relaxing music. Some people need to take this for real, yall. But, we can take precautions to not escalate the situation. It can be dangerous to drive a car through water. Driving can be stressful, but feeling angry when behind the wheel could lead to aggressive driving, distracted driving or even an accident. If you get caught you can be fined up to $200 for each violation . Prepare Ahead of Time Most cases of aggressive driving begin with a driver running late to their destination, which either increases their anxiety or leads them to perform reckless actions, starting a chain of negative events. Protect Yourself from Aggressive Drivers Don't take it personally. Back off and calm down. To keep yourself and your passengers safe, it is important to understand and identify the signs of aggressive driving. A significant body of research has also emerged in the past few years shedding light on characteristics of angry and aggressive drivers and risk-taking tendencies such as impulsiveness or even genetic predispositions. Pedestrian Safety, Toggle child links for A9. If you get caughtyou can be fined up to $200 for each violation. Sometimes, a small gesture can help to avoid a big problem. Alert the authorities. To support fair, defensible, and reasonable enforcement of speed, speed limits should be established through appropriate engineering practices. Try mapping out an alternate route. Ive seen many a angry looking person drive far under the speed limit and make deliberate efforts to hinder passing. Do not hesitate to call the official authorities if you find yourself in a situation with a driver who is persisting in their aggression and following you. Tailgating, speeding, cutting off other drivers, talking on the phone, and changing lanes without signaling are all actions that can make the blood boil. Do you make rude gestures or communicate angrily at other drivers? Defensive driving specialists will stay within the speed limit and match the traffic speed closely. Dont be afraid to report road rage to the authorities. For For people aged 3 through 34, the leading cause of death in the US is car crashes. Driving any vehicle, at any time of day or situation, can lead to tense situations caused by heightened moods, among other factors. Distracted Driving: Heres Why You Should Pay Attention, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Leave early to avoid becoming stressed if you get stuck in a traffic jam or heavy traffic. It is not about winning. (2009) for more information on speed limit setting, roadway design, traffic enforcement, and public information and educational strategies to reduce speeding-related crashes. Plan ahead and allow enough time for delays. Born and raised in Wisconsin, Brandon began his legal career at a prominent south Florida plaintiffs personal injury law firm. If caught in traffic, it helps to accept youre running late and try to relax from there. This proactive, but non-hostile, practice can prevent a potential tragedy and place control of the situation in the hands of experts who can handle it appropriately. English Espaol Speeding endangers everyone on the road: In 2021, speeding killed 12,330 people. Tips to avoid aggressive driving - Texas Department of Transportation We have all dealt with aggressive drivers from time to time, and sometimes, were the guilty party. According to the Smooth Operator Program, more than 1.8 million traffic citations and warnings have been issued for aggressive driving acts. 5 Tips to Avoid Aggressive Drivers | Phillips Law Group Put photos or soothing images on your dashboard. A good reminder that courtesy counts towards saving lives. Adequately designed turn bays and entrance and exit ramps can reduce improper merging and driving on the shoulder (Neuman et al., 2003, Strategy B1). 2023 Learn helpful strategies for coping with driving-related stress and anxiety in 6 common scenarios. Allow space. 2. It is important to look for an escape route or paths you can take to avoid an incident, in every type of driving condition. Making sure you keep a sensible distance between your vehicle and the next, as well as staying calm in aggravating situations will help ensure you get home safe. Dont let your emotional state be a negative influence on how you drive. Speeding and aggressive driving actions, such as red-light running, involve traffic law violations. Why do some people feel this is necessary? First, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) describes aggressive driving as a combination of moving traffic offenses that endanger other people or property. (2009) and other guides in the NCHRP report 500 series provide more detailed information and steps to develop comprehensive safety plans. The next time you are faced with an aggressive driver, you can try one . This I repeating a daily occurrence with multiple drivers. If money is a good deterrent, accident damage and criminal charges are not cheap. costs, Optimize fleet uptime and compliance via mobile vehicle repairs, Partner with us to simplify and scale fleet maintenance, The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. For more information about how to Avoid Aggressive Driving please visit the following websites: Avoid eye contact. Additionally, the NCHRP Guide for Addressing Aggressive-Driving Collisions (Neuman et al., 2003) suggests that successful anti-aggressive driving programs place an emphasis on enforcing all traffic laws. Good manners and civility encourage other drivers to reciprocate. Avoid creating a situation that may cause provocation. If youve been driving for any length of time, youve probably encountered dangerous drivers. Aggressive Drivers & How To Avoid Them | Aceable Panic button software can significantly contribute to keeping office, We thought it might be fun if we asked three different AI tools questions about, When people are working in high temperatures or extreme heat it is vital they, Ok Alone, the trusted lone worker safety solution now has an integration with, When it comes to choosing a lone worker app, compatibility with various devices, The definition of a lone worker is someone who cannot be seen or heard by. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Start paying attention to what makes you mad on the road, whether that be driving-specific situations or issues outside the car that filter into your driving. Does panic button software keep office workers safer? Aggressive drivers arent just annoying to the cars around them, theyre also one of the biggest factors in highway collisions and can even lead to fatal crashes. Road rage can have undesirable outcomes in the form of financial strain, property damage, and harm to others. Ask yourself if you engage in any aggressive driving behaviors that may cause others to lash out. Consider the following tips to prevent yourself from being an aggressive driver. b. Inattention while changing lanes can lead to disaster. An official website of the United States government, Analysis and Cyberspace Operations Division, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. 2023 Aceable, Inc. All rights reserved. Lone Worker Protection for Staff and Students in American Universities, Lone Worker Protection for Security Guards, Lone Worker Safety for Municipal/Government Workers, High Risk Industry Tailgating is an example of aggressive driving. Please email us at [emailprotected] and we will send you a quote for our lone worker solution. If necessary, pull off the road or take the next exit to get out of their way. You should always avoid Road Rage. You might not notice someone with aggressive driving behaviors, so here are 5 practices to avoid someone elses road rage and any dangerous consequences. Aggressive driving is defined as: having one of the following values in both the primary and secondary contributing circumstance fields: Failed to yield right of way; Failed to obey stop sign; Failed to obey traffic signal; Failed to obey other traffic control; Failed to keep right of center; Failed to stop for school bus; Wrong way on one way; . This means signaling, checking for space when merging, not looking at your cell phone, and other safe driving practices. Communications strategies are important to support enforcement and some types of engineering countermeasures. A road to nowhere: Aggressive driving and road rage by the numbers. Our certified mobile mechanics make house calls in over 2,000 U.S. cities. Aggressive Driving - AAA Exchange - American Automobile Association Distracted Driving, Toggle child links for A5. YourMechanic All rights reserved. Heavy traffic, sitting at stoplights, looking for a parking space or even waiting for passengers can increase a drivers anger level. Aggressive driving can take many forms, like tailgating, weaving and speeding. When using high-beam headlights, return to . Many develop Road Rage by giving in their own frustration. Signal before you turn or change lanes. 1.1 Administrative License Revocation or Suspension, 3.2 Limits on Diversion and Plea Agreements, 4.1 Alcohol Problem Assessment and Treatment, 4.5 Lower BAC Limits for Repeat Offenders, Prevention, Intervention, Communications, and Outreach, 5.1 Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention, 6.4 Other Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Law Enforcement, Strategies to Improve the Safety of Passenger Vehicle Occupants, 1.1 State Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws, 1.2 Local Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws and Ordinances, 1.3 Increased Seat Belt Use Law Penalties: Fines and Drivers License Points, 2.1 Short-Term, High-Visibility Seat Belt Law Enforcement, 2.2 Integrated Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement, 4.1 Strengthening Child/Youth Occupant Restraint Laws, 5.1 Short-Term High-Visibility Child Restraint/Booster Law Enforcement, 6.2 Strategies for Child Restraint and Booster Seat Use, Strategies to Reduce Speeding and Aggressive Driving, 3.2 Diversion and Plea Agreement Restrictions; Traffic Violator School, 4.1 Communications and Outreach Supporting Enforcement, 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing Requirements for Beginning Drivers, 1.3 High-Visibility Cell Phone and Text Messaging Enforcement, 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Distracted Driving, 1.2 Motorcycle Helmet Use Promotion Programs, 1.3 Motorcycle Helmet Law Enforcement: Noncompliant Helmets, 2.1 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Detection, Enforcement, and Sanctions, 2.2 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Communications and Outreach, 4.1 Communications and Outreach: Conspicuity and Protective Clothing, 4.2 Communications and Outreach: Motorist Awareness of Motorcyclists, Strategies to Reduce Crashes Involving Young Drivers, 1.2 GDL Learners Permit Length, Supervised Hours, 1.3 GDL Intermediate License Nighttime Restrictions, 1.4 GDL Intermediate License Passenger Restrictions, 1.7 GDL Intermediate License Violation Penalties, 2.2 Post-Licensure or Second-Tier Driver Education, 3.1 Parental Roles in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers, 3.2 Electronic Technology for Parental Monitoring, 4.1 Enforcement of GDL and Zero-Tolerance Laws, Strategies to Reduce Crashes and Injuries Involving Older Drivers, 2.2 Referring Older Drivers to Licensing Agencies, 2.5 License Renewal Policies: In-Person Renewal, Vision Test, 2.1 Elementary-Age Child Pedestrian Training, 3.1 Impaired Pedestrians: Communications and Outreach, 3.2 Sweeper Patrols of Impaired Pedestrians, 1.3 Bicycle Safety Education for Children, 1.4 Cycling Skills Clinics, Bike Fairs, Bike Rodeos, 2.2 Bicycle Safety Education for Adult Cyclists, 3.1 Active Lighting and Rider Conspicuity, 3.2 Promote Bicycle Helmet Use With Education, 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Drowsy Driving, 3.2 Education Regarding Medical Conditions and Medications, 3.1 Parental Role in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers, 3.1 Communications and Outreach Addressing Impaired Pedestrians.

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