The poem shows in a humorous way the effect of keeping a promise. Whether Sam uses this method of keeping warm is not clear. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/robert-service/the-cremation-of-sam-mcgee/. English: Sailboats and scows on Lake LeBarge, Yukon Territory, 1898. ) Wife of (1) Harold J. Sisson, (2) Harold A. McGees body was lashed to the sleigh and it seemed to say to the speaker, You may tax your brawn (muscles) and brains. Moreover the corpse seemed to say, But you promised true, and its up to you to cremate those last remains. Here, the poet introduces the first element of horror. And every day that quiet clayseemed to heavy and heavier grow;And on I went, though the dogs were spentand the grub was getting low.The trail was bad, and I felt half mad,but I swore I would not give in;And I'd often sing to the hateful thing,and it hearkened with a grin. Her experience includes It is a story about ones lust and how it has a. talks about a prospector, Sam McGee who froze to death and how his friend cremated his body on the marge of Lake Lebarge. Sam tells Cap to shut the door so as not to let in the cold. Service continued to publish and remain active until his death from a heart attack on September 11, 1958. A success upon its initial publication in 1907, the poem became a staple of traditional campfire storytelling in North America throughout the 20th century. And snug before the fire I sit, He was sick with dread but he bravely said that he would take a peep inside. Services obituary in the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph of September 16, 1958, stated: He was a peoples poet. However, when the speaker was looking at the sky, McGee turned to him. Previous to Debra's current city of Millbrook, AL, Debra May lived in Prattville AL. Robert William Service was born on January 16, 1874, in Preston, Lancashire, England, to Robert and Emily (Parker) Service. [10] (Although a boat named Alice May sank on Lake Laberge, that happened a decade after the publication of the poem.)[11]. Rather he raved all day of his home in Tennessee. But the fear of being dead in the cold of the North Pole was not troubling him. Known as the poet of the Yukon, he died in 1958. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The other speaker is, of course, the Raven. It was fine there. Your mien is sad, your step is slow; . Yet taint being deadits my awful dread of the icy grave that pains; So I want you to swear that, foul or fair, youll cremate my last remains.. Some planks I tore from the cabin floor, and I lit the boiler fire; And I looked at it, and I thought a bit, and I looked at my frozen chum; Then "Here," said I, with a sudden cry, "is my cre-ma-tor-eum." [16], Canadian folksinger/songwriter Stompin' Tom Connors created an uptempo song summarizing the tale in the early 1970s on his album Stompin' Tom Meets Big Joe Mufferaw.[17]. He crouched on the sleigh, and he raved all day of his home in Tennessee; And before nightfall a corpse was all that was left of Sam McGee. Along with The Shooting of Dan McGrew and other poems for the book Songs of a Sourdough, The Cremation of Sam McGee exhibits the elements that mark Services style: internal rhymes, stressed rhythms, a dash of stereotypical Yukon machismo (manliness), ironic and slightly macabre humor, and a smattering of Klondike slang and jargon. Join Poetry+ to enjoy all of the benefits. Whatsoever, it seems that he whimpered as he was aware of where his desire would lead him to. Cremation of Sam McGee, by Robert W. Service - BC&Y They mean margin and toil, respectively. Service was never a miner. As he was looking calm and warm after his death. They fed their dogs before going to sleep. Inside the heart of the roaring furnace, the ghost of Sam somehow made the speaker dreadful. According to the Police Report, the deceased was Cornelius Curtin (1855-1900), who died from pneumonia at White Horse Rapids on March 27, 1900. FURT, Omen In 1904, when Service was working in the Canadian Bank of Commerce branch in Whitehorse, he saw the name of William Samuel McGee on a form and used it in his poem. Wiles teaches and writes in the shadow of Vermonts Green Mountains. After spending a lot of days there, one day McGee realized his dream was a far cry. Source: Carl Mowery, in an essay for Poetry for Students, Gale, 2001. What is a marge of lake lebarge? While laying there, the speaker watched the stars overhead that were dancing heel and toe. It is a story about ones lust and how it has a catastrophic effect on life. And the heavens scowled, and the huskies howled, It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolled, But the stars came out and they danced about. Edited by W. H. New, University of British Columbia. Mossman, Tam, The Best of Robert Service, ed., Running Press, 1990. Manuel Vieira was trapped in the forecastle and drowned. He is sometimes referred to as the "Bard of the Yukon.. It seemed to him, the lifeless body of McGee replied to him with a grin. In 1995, Canadian band Weeping Tile (Sarah Harmer) released Eepee, featuring the song Westray, borrowing lines from The Cremation of Sam McGee, with slight changes to the lyrics written to reference the Westray mine disaster. Peter Viereck 1948 In the eleventh stanza of The Cremation of Sam McGee, the speaker says that after stuffing the body in the furnace he made a hike. It was an incident that the imaginary speaker of the poem cant ever forget in his life. , gives a basic description of the poem. Vol. Moreover, the speaker says that every day that quiet clay, a metaphorical reference to McGees corpse, seemed heavier than the previous day. After making his way to the ship, Cap uses planks and coal remnants to build a fire in the ships boiler. Lake LeBarge Now a promise made is a debt unpaid,and the trail has its own stern code,In the days to come, though my lips were dumbin my heart how I cursed that load!In the long, long night, by the lone firelight,while the huskies, round in a ring,Howled out their woes to the homeless snows--Oh God, how I loathed the thing! Dr. Sugden used its firebox to cremate the body of Cornelius Curtin who had died of pneumonia. CRITICISM During this time Service became interested in film. When Cap does stop for the night, he wraps himself tight in his robes and buries himself in the snow. Well, he seemed so low that I couldnt say no; then he says with a sort of moan: Its the cursd cold, and its got right hold till Im chilled clean through to the bone. Apart from that, Service makes use of onomatopoeia in the line, for I didnt like to hear him sizzle so. However, the poem ends on an ironic note. Service introduces Sam McGee. There wasn't a breath in that land of death. They fed their dogs before going to sleep. The Original Homepage of Robert W. Service, www.ude.net/service/service.html (March 20, 2000). Service makes use of a pun on the word grisly (calling to mind the grizzly bear) as he describes the narrators wait in the snow while the fire burns up Sams remains. Poetry for Students. It might offer an explanation of the spell of the land that holds men like Sam. Lyrics Translate An unnamed critic discusses Services style, stating that, although it shows considerable skill and vitality, the poetry deals too rawly with the harsh realities of life in the Yukon. Firstly, the speaker of the poem says there are strange things done in the midnight sun. HISTORICAL CONTEXT A website featuring the work of Tom Byrne, an actor who has performed the works of Robert W. Service for more than 20 years, can be found at. The narrator knows that "A pal's last need is a thing to heed", and swears he will not fail to cremate him. Service used this same publication practice in other verses, including The Ballad of One-eyed Mike. Such stanzas function like the choruses of ancient Greek dramas. Such a paradoxical emotion might be confusing to the readers. In this tradition the poet tells the story using simple language in catchy meter and rhyme scheme. What the ghost feared were the cold air and chilling storm. Now a promise made is a debt unpaid, and the trail has its own stern code. Throughout the poem, Cap is active, moving across the ice and snow. They had five children, Arthur, Burl, Hazel, Della and Kay. The chilling air was stabbing them like a driven nail through the parkas fold. 2023 . But, the sun never sets on the British Empire and Edward VII reigns as King of England. A moment, and the prompters chime The unnerving images of Lake Lebarge, and the secret tales of the Arctic have lost their power to chill. By nightfall, Sam is a frozen corpse. He was sick with dread but he bravely said that he would take a peep inside. Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay; It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the "Alice May." They become icons of the north woodsman who lived by a special code of honor and duty to keep ones word. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Accessed 1 July 2023. How does this repetition influence the poem's meaning? But, from the opening lines, Service talks of tales / That would make your blood run cold and includes at least one reference to death in succeeding stanzas. Earlier strikes in California (1849), Australia (1851), and South Africa (1886) proved profitable for some who braved the weather and distances to lay claim to riches. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. That person becomes insane due to his greed. The defrosting continues and increases when Cap mutters, Ill just take a peep inside / I guess hes cooked, and its time I looked. By the time Cap opens the door to reveal Sam sitting in the middle of the furnace, it should be no surprise to the reader. Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay; It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the "Alice May." I dedicate to solemn thought answered In "The Cremation of Sam McGee," the first stanza repeats at the end of the poem. Themes The narrator knows that "A pal's last need is a thing to heed", and swears he will not fail to cremate him. The continuing appeal of the poems about Sam McGee and Dan McGrew, however, rests not in any intellectual paradigm they employ but in the sly humor and metrical regularity that initially made them so readily adaptable to parlor performance. Eventually, McGee and his wife moved to live with their daughter outside of Beiseker. When Cap stuffs Sam into the fire, the questioning of whether the poets motives are comic or tragic begins. Romanticism as a literary movement lasted from 1798, with the publication of Lyrical Ballads to some time between the passage of the first Re, Imagism Other names that Debra uses includes When the speaker looked inside the room, he saw Sam sitting there. The Marge of Lake LaBerge - contemplatingravens.com It is clear from Caps thoughts that loyalty is what compels him to honor Sams wish to be cremated. The poem presents the cremation of Sam McGee who freezes to death in the prospect of gold. To fulfill his commitment to McGee, the narrator hurried, horror-driven, with the corpse of his friend. Praised in 1921 for their spontaneity and liveliness, Services rhymes have most often been lauded for their energy but criticized for their lack of true emotion. Sams remark that its the first time he has been warm should resonate with the reader as well. And wait to feel the old year go. There are several literary devices in this poem. Come to 'the marge of Lake Lebarge': Robert Service's - The But he died in 1940 of a heart attack. He sensed his approaching death. The rhyme pattern of the present verse is abcb defe and the meter is a lilting iambic pattern, with four and three beats in alternating lines. Services verses are marked by their playful rhythms and unusual rhyme schemes. Thereafter, the third stanza begins with an anaphora. Wiki User 2009-09-11 23:26:32 Study now See answer (1) Best In addition to his writing, Service entertained by reciting the works of Rudyard Kipling, Ernest Lawrence Thayer (Casey at the Bat), as well as his own rhymes and ballads. In this opening stanza, Service sets a mood of mystery and suspense. He has written numerous essays for the Gale Group. The stars seemed to him as dancers who were dancing in the night sky. The stars seemed to him as dancers who were dancing in the night sky. He was deliberately anti-intellectual and did not include in his verse obscure imagery and hidden meanings. earnest. Marge was born in Canada, on the edge of Lake Laberge. WebTill I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay; It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the Alice May. Dr. Sugden used its firebox to cremate the body of Cornelius Curtin (who had died of pneumonia). The Cremation of Sam McGee by Robert Service - Poem CRITICISM An edition of the poem, published in 1986 and illustrated by Ted Harrison, is read widely in Canadian elementary schools. It seemed to the speaker as if the furnace roared. Talk of your cold! And every day that quiet clay seemed to heavy and heavier grow; And on I went, though the dogs were spent and the grub was getting low; The trail was bad, and I felt half mad, but I swore I would not give in; And Id often sing to the hateful thing, and it hearkened with a grin. STYLE The great gold rushes of the 1800s were an aspect of frontier movements on three continents. This sober moment, sadly fraught The smile that Sam wears is far warmer (pun intended) than the grin his frozen corpse displayed back in stanza 9. Sam says hed sooner live in hell in stanza 2, and the speaker talks of the cold that stabs like a driven nail in stanza 3. So he swore to McGee that he would not fail him. Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay; On May 24, 1950, the Alice May sank after colliding with the St. Anthony in the New Bedford harbor near Palmer's Island. Whereas the prologue and epilogue contain the ABCBDEFE rhyme scheme. There wasn't a breath in that land of death,and I hurried, horror-drivenWith a corpse half hid that I couldn't get rid,because of a promise given;It was lashed to the sleigh, and it seemed to say. Service wrote The Cremation of Sam McGee while working as a bank teller in the Yukon Territory several years after the gold rush of 1898. There are strange things done in the midnight sun,by the men who moil for gold;The Arctic trails have their secret talesThat would make your blood run cold;The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,But the queerest they ever did seeWas that night on the marge of Lake LebargeI cremated Sam McGee. The poet based the poem on the experience of his roommate, Dr. Leonard S. E. Sugden. NaphCare He was out of breath in that land of death. Lake After McGee dies the following day, the narrator winds up hauling the body clear to the "marge [shore, edge][3] of Lake Lebarge" before he finds a way to perform the promised cremation aboard a derelict steamer called the Alice May. But in contrast to this biting cold, the poem also reflects on Sams home state, Tennessee, and the warmth that Sam remembers there. Moreover, he saw the greasy smoke rising in the sky like an inky cloak. Compare & Contrast She is a fairly amiable person, given It seems that the lust for gold made him realize that the direction chosen by him was leading him to hell. While they are important to the telling of the story, they are not directly connected to it. Peary and Amundsen race toward the respective Poles. , the speaker says a promise made is a debt unpaid. Although the poem is a fictional tale of Sam McGee, it was based on real people and things that Service saw in the Yukon, Canada. There is an evenness in the syllable-count of the lines. Explore The Cremation of Sam McGee1 Summary2 Structure3 Literary Devices4 Themes5 Detailed Analysis6 Historical Context7 Similar Poetry. McGee was so low spirited that the speaker could not say no. , one of the famous poems of Robert Service, was published in 1907 in Songs of a Sourdough. However, in 1930 McGee returned to the Yukon to try prospecting along the Liard River, but met with no success. The following is my report. Sam cannot defeat death by himself. Instead, they offer background or other information that helps the reader understand the literary work more completely. He was firstly mournful for the death of his friend. Moreover, the speaker says that every day that quiet clay, a. , the speaker says that after stuffing the body in the furnace he made a hike. LeBarge Tropical Cruises He crossed the Atlantic as a steerage passenger to Montreal, took a colonist train to Canadas west coast, and ended up as a farm laborer on Vancouver Island. WebWas that night on the marge [2] of Lake Lebarge [3] I cremated Sam McGee. WebDebra May's birthday is 08/31/1956 and is 66 years old. The Northern Lights have seen queer sights, Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge. STYLE . Moreover, the ghost wore a smile and requested him to close that door. There he found a derelict that was jammed in the ice. Now Sam McGee was from Tennessee, where the cotton blooms and blows. Neither the Lusitania nor the Titantic has sunk yet, and the World has not yet begun the war to end all wars. Things will become more complicated in a few short years, but Service can entertain his fascination for the Yukon, including his famous two thousand mile solo canoe trip before relocating to France and becoming a war correspondent for the Toronto Star during World War I. It is a reference to something eerie and mysterious. Production steadily declined after that, until it fell to 5.6 million dollars in 1906. Whatever the actual truth to those claims might be, by 1899 Service was again working on a Vancouver Island ranch. He compares a promise to unpaid debt. Instead, Service turns the tables with the image of Sam sitting in the middle of the fire, telling Cap to shut the door so as not to let in the cold. Sams earlier insistence for cremation is also transformed from a morbid request to a signal that nothing untoward will happen. Style There is little description of the landscape, the weather, or anything else in this section unless it refers to the frozen body of Sam McGee. The last scenes, as the narrator builds a huge fire into which he puts Sam McGees frozen corpse, combine cold and hot: It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolled / down my cheeks.. While he was in search of a place to cremate his body, he often sang to the hateful thing. Tuscaloosa. Robert Service was a British-Canadian poet born in 1874. Wanting to honor his friends final request, Cap hauls the frozen body of Sam McGee across the frozen land. The activities of stanza 12 echo the despair of stanzas 6,7 and 8, with scowling heavens, howling winds, and icy cold. It was icy cold outside but the hot sweat rolled down the speakers cheeks. It is a reference to the chilling atmosphere of the North Pole that makes the land barren, lifeless, and insufferable to live in. The poet also uses alliteration in this poem. CRITICAL OVERVIEW The Christmas Day trip over the Dawson trail begins the action of the poem in a bitter, menacing cold. The American edition of The Complete Poems in 1933 reconfirmed Services reputation, although many people in North America assumed Service was already dead. Then I made a hike, for I didn't liketo hear him sizzle so;And the heavens scowled, and the huskies howled,and the wind began to blow,It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolleddown my cheeks, and I don't know why;And the greasy smoke in an inky cloakwent streaking down the sky. Provides an overview of Services work and leads to other critical sources. There is also a helpful glossary of the more exotic words and phrases Service uses in his poems. When Emilys father died and left a bequest of ten thousand pounds, the family moved to Glasgow, Scotland. lake lebarge At www.rwservice.com, Les McLaughlin, Tracey Brown and Randall Prescott have produced a CD of Services work set to music. Like others, McGee was in San Francisco, California, at the time of the Klondike Gold Rush and in 1898 left for the Klondike. But you promised true, and it's up to you, In the days to come, though my lips were dumb. I guess he's cooked, and it's time I looked". An old boat, the Additional elements, no breath in the land of death, tired dogs howling their woes, a low food supply, a bad trail, and the near-madness of Cap coupled with the grin of the frozen corpse all contribute to a dark picture of despair and misery. He is pleased to see it and determines to use its furnace as the crematorium. And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of the furnace roar; And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: Please close that door. The use of speakers in this way descends from the practice of Edgar Allan Poe, especially in his poem, The Raven. Klinck, Carl F. and New, W. H., Robert W(illiam) Service, in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 92: Canadian Writers, 1890-1920. In these stanzas, Sam tells the speaker (Cap) about his fear of being buried in an icy grave and makes Cap promise to cremate his corpse when he dies. He cremated Sam McGee in the boiler fire. Lake LaBerge you know. No, I dont. Sure you do There are strange things done in the midnight sun By the men who moil for gold; The Arctic trails have their WebIt was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the Alice May. He was attended by Dr. Sugden, who gave the necessary certificates. Although not directly stated, it appears Cap is preparing to retrieve Sams ashes as his final act of mourning. You can read about 10 of the Scariest Poems and 10 of the Best Gothic Poemshere. It wasnt much fun, adds the speaker, and the other mush-ers recognize the hazards of this way of life. Apart from that, there are a total of 15 stanzas in this poem. are not filled with deep symbolism; rather, they are straightforward explications of a story, serious or comedic. A little more than eighteen months later, he headed for California. _____ October 15, 1924 - April 19, 2021 Alice May (Allen) LaBerge, passed Instead, the poem focuses its attention on surviving the cold. Sam seems depressed, moans, looks ghastly pale, and becomes incoherent (rave[s] all day). Cash's "The Cremation of Sam McGee" was released along with a vast collection of personal archive recordings of Johnny Cash on the two-disc album Personal File. The final line of the stanza (I cremated Sam McGee.) suggests a violent end to Sam McGee and the involvement of the speaker in that death. Advertisement Coins. Alice Johnson was recently named assistant administrator for ancillary services at the University of South Alabama Health System. Such beliefs as A pals last need is a thing to heed and a promise made is a debt unpaid drive Cap to comply with Sams dying request. Here, in this poem, Adcock presents an ironical telephone. On a bitter cold Christmas Day, Sam exacts a promise from Cap: to cremate his remains when he dies. Although the poem is a fictional tale of Sam McGee, it was based on real people and things that Service saw in the Yukon, Canada. Even with hardships brought on by some of the worlds most unforgiving weather, prospectors managed to extract small and large fortunes in gold from the region. He is sometimes referred to as the ", In this poem, Service presents the story of Sam McGee, an inhabitant of Tennessee, who died in the cold of the north pole. From the finding of Sams corpse in stanza 6 to Caps wandering just after stuffing Sam into the fire, the poem does not mention the cold. The opening and closing lines follow the same metrical and rhyming patterns of the narrative stanzas, but Service reconfigures them into eight-line stanzas and puts them in italics to create a mood of mystery and suspense at the beginning, and comic irony at the end. The night prior to his death the title character, who is from the fictional town of Plumtree, Tennessee,[a] asks the narrator "to swear that, foul or fair, you'll cremate my last remains". The unexpected sight of Sam McGee sitting in the middle of the fire presents a far more comic image than the scriptural portrayal of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego who come out of the furnance unscathed in the Book of Daniel. The frozen corpse of Sam McGee is the most obvious. In October of 1903, Service returned to the banking industry with the Canadian Bank of Commerce in Victoria, British Columbia. The speaker says it was not much fun but the only one to whimper was Sam McGee. In 1940, Service and his family returned to Canada, but they soon moved to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. After reading the poem, readers can understand why the poet gives such a description at the beginning of the poem. WebRE: McGee, Samuel Date of birth: May 1, 1868 Thank you for asking me to assess Mr. McGee, whom I interviewed on January 15, 1901, at the marge of Lake Lebarge. Instead, it appears this poem deals more with the power of friendship and loyalty, and the meaning of making a promise. In 1904, Service, who was working in the Canadian Bank of Commerce (the predecessor of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) branch in Whitehorse, saw McGee's name on a form and used it in his poem as it was a rhyme for "Tennessee". Poetry for Students. he looked ghastly pale. Hence he says God only knows the reason for McGees departure. It is not clear why McGee whimpered. The path to warmth has been clearly marked. In the days to come, the speaker cursed that load off the corpse though his lips were dumb in the cold. About Us | NaphCare The epilogue to the poem, The Cremation of Sam McGee is a repetition of the prologue. Who is An important aspect of Services style is the generous use of dialogue. It acts as a refrain. The speaker of the poem talks about Sams story and his last wish to be cremated after his death. A 12-minute short film, directed by Bob Jacobs, was released in 1982 by The Film Farm and distributed by EBE. THEMES Poem Solutions Limited, International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom. Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Internal rhyme occurs in the middle of lines of poetry. Without thinking more, he decided that he would cremate his friend there. In the first and last stanzas, Service uses two words that now seem odd, marge and moil, that these words were commonly used at the beginning of the century but have since fallen out of use. It just makes their styles different. Service had gone into a bank where he worked during the day looking for a quiet place to write. The Cremation Of Sam McGee by Robert William Service Service planned to follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson and travel to Tahiti in 1912, but the editor of the Toronto Star hired him as a foreign correspondent, and Service left the Yukon, never to return. Sam is frozen solid, and Cap, the speaker, appears to be fighting a descent into madness. (AP Photo/Lynn Dombek) Robert Service was known as 'the bard of the Yukon,' and wrote some of the best stories about cold and frigid northern Canada, Poem Summary The Cremation of Sam McGee by Robert Service talks about a prospector, Sam McGee who froze to death and how his friend cremated his body on the marge of Lake Lebarge. This poem focuses on a man who wants to live his life among nature. Hailing from the warm South, Sam is always cold in the Yukon. By the time Service publishes The Cremation of Sam McGee and embarks on his new career as a writer of verse, Klondike fever has evaporated and the attention of the world has turned to other matters. Historical Context ." He lived in Plumtree, near Tennessee. So I want you to swear that, foul or fair, He crouched on the sleigh, and he raved all day. When Cap returns later to the ship, he opens the furnace door to find Sam. POEM SUMMARY through the parka's foldit stabbed like a driven nail.If our eyes we'd close, then the lashes frozetill sometimes we couldn't see,It wasn't much fun, but the only oneto whimper was Sam McGee. In this poem, the poet talks about an old lady who was cursed due to her greed.
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