name five scientists and their achievements and contribution

Both his calculations are exact, and so he became famous worldwide. Gates' vision and leadership led to the development of groundbreaking products like the Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite, which have become staples in homes and offices worldwide. How many are aware that the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum jointly created the Khorana Program in 2007? Uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. Galileo (15641642) Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our understanding of the world, successfully proving the Earth revolves around the Sun and not the other way around. Discover a compilation of 14 Indian scientists who have achieved global recognition, making significant contributions that have improved our lives. Regarded as the greatest mathematician ever, Archimedes developed profound and influential knowledge on mathematical physics and engineering that are widely used in machines as well as in constructions. He was awarded Indias second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 1976. So, let's delve into the lives and accomplishments of 25 of the most influential computer scientists (and scientific teams) who have left an indelible mark on the industry. Famous Scientists Who Contributed to Chemistry - ThoughtCo Jacob Berzelius 1779 - 1848. Tesla had generated ac current before Edison knew about charges. Nikola Tesla (18561943) Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current. Van Rossum's commitment to open-source development and his emphasis on code readability has had a significant impact on the programming community, inspiring a generation of developers to write elegant, efficient code. Born on 1791, British citizen Michael Faraday was a son of a blacksmith who had to leave school in the fourth grade.It started working as a bookbinder and taught himself to read and writer. Top Scientists in Ancient Times - Biography, Facts and Pictures The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Born on October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played an important role in the Quantum Theory. Mark Dean, a computer scientist and engineer, has made significant contributions to the development of personal computers. As pioneers in their respective fields, they have laid the foundation for the modern computer era and inspired countless others to follow in their footsteps. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. As an IBM Fellow, Dean co-invented the ISA bus, a critical component in early PCs, and helped develop the first color computer monitor. 1. Samuel Morse: The telegraph and Morse code. Born on December 22, 1887 in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no formal training in pure mathematics, made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Therefore, he seeks out all sciences. He wrote about mathematics, and among them, his best treaty was called Almagest. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and (except on the iOS app) to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. 10 Famous Scientists and Their Discoveries Over the centuries, there have been countless scientists and intellectuals whose efforts have kept the wheels of progress turning. In addition, he has dedicated his fortune to philanthropic endeavors through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, focusing on global health, education, and poverty alleviation. He was a recipient of the Indian Republics highest honour, the Bharat Ratna. The program you have selected requires a nursing license. Many possible theories of the crash came up including a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order to paralyze Indias nuclear program. In the books of Mathematics, the Geometry curve is known by his name as the Cissoid of Diocles. To find out a solution to doubling the cube, the method of Cissoid of Diocles was used. She founded the Institute for Women and Technology (now the Anita Borg Institute) and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing conference. Dmitri Mendeleev(1834 1907) Russian Chemist. Venkataraman was a globally renowned space scientist and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. This Indian Scientist is in fact considered the father of Bengali science fiction. This DuoWillUpcycle& Donate Them to Underprivileged Kids, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. Tesla is engineer, not a scientist. We hadnt known before that he faced a lot of health problems while living in England due to scarcity of vegetarian food. He also improved the telephone made by Graham Bell and invented the kinetoscope that was used for viewing moving films. His greatest contributions lie in the study of the plants of India in the present as well as the historical context. In 1970, Khorana became the first to synthesize an artificial gene in a living cell. His research has not only advanced our understanding of wireless communication but also inspired countless researchers in the field, making Bahl a leading figure in the computer science community. He co-founded the MIT Media Lab and the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where he developed groundbreaking theories on machine learning algorithms and neural networks. Discovered radiation and helped to apply it in the field of X-ray. 9. 2. How often do we take out the time to think about those extra ordinary minds who made life easier for us? Faradays inquisitive and curious nature made him take chemistry lectures and taught at the Royal Institution as a lecturer later when Humphry Davy retired. She was a genius, and for many young women, she became an inspiration and encouraged them to pursue their dreams. The ongoing development of programming languages will also contribute to the growth of quantum computing, a revolutionary technology that has the potential to solve problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. Rasmussen University does not guarantee, approve, control, or specifically endorse the information or products available on websites linked to, and is not endorsed by website owners, authors and/or organizations referenced. He collected evidence over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species (1859). By selecting "Submit," I authorize Rasmussen University to contact me by email, phone or text message at the number provided. For additional information about Licensing and State Authorization, and State Contact Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog. However, most of his ideas and inventions were either copied, stolen or taken by somebody else. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930for his pioneering work on scattering of light. Please select another program or contact an Admissions Advisor (877.530.9600) for help. (and what its made of) he also made a ton of advance telescopes and made a few more discoveries. He also created a process of toning and treating milk free from the damage causing microbes to what he called Pasteurization. We do not have the fantasy of competing with the economically advanced nations in the exploration of the moon or the planets or manned space-flight. Pythagoras theorem is very popular and an important mathematical formula to solve mathematical problems. He was also a prominent figure during the French Revolution in which he called for a doctrine based on science. After a few days, he chose to leave the hospital, opting to spend his final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) surrounded by his beloved flowers. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. It goes to show that discouraging a child from using his or her imagination and exploring other possible answers to questions could have repercussions in the future of humanity. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. His algebraic equations are quite easy and unique, so he was popularly known as the Father of Algebra. He wrote a series of books on Algebra. Major contributions to the science of microbiology (as a discipline in its modern sense) have spanned the time from the mid-17th century month by month to the present day. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of the Photoelectric effect, which formed the basis of Quantum Theory. (Source). Rasmussen University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is authorized to operate as a postsecondary educational institution by the Illinois Board of Higher Education. He also wrote books on Experimental Researches in Electricity and the Chemical history of the Candle. Famous Inventors Famous inventors including Cai Lun, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla, Sir Isaac Newton, James Watt and Samuel Morse. Because of his outstanding knowledge of mathematics and cosmology, he discovered the exact clarification of eclipses and stated that the Sun is larger than Peloponnese. Take a moment to appreciate these extraordinary minds who have simplified and enhanced various aspects of human existence. The young man changed his degree from medical sciences to mathematics after attending a lecture on geometry. He was a true genius. The Chandrasekhar limit is named after him. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They positively contributed greatly to our world Thanks to them. J.J. Thomson - J.J. Thomson ( Sir Joseph John Thomson), A British physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics, was praised and honoured for his discovery of the electron as it was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About - PBS She was a famous mathematician and a philosopher. The worlds most famous equation E=mc2 on which the bomb is based comes from his theory. But if you believe that computer scientists are done making their mark on the world, think again! Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist. Her visionary work continues to inspire computer scientists today. The best contribution of Archimedes in mathematics is known as the invention of compound pulleys, antiquity, and screw pump. List of Famous Filipino Scientist and Their Contributions. This renowned mathematician was the first one who calculated the upper bound and lowers bound values of Pi by inscribing and circumscribing around a circle, the polygon, and processed finally to calculate the areas of the polygon. Guo's contributions to the field have enabled billions of people to access and use technology in their native language, bridging the digital divide and fostering global communication. Why Study Computer Science? 2. Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack. It does not store any personal data. The Life of Sir Humphry Davy by John A. Paris, London: Colburn and Bentley, 1831. Artificial intelligence, driven by the research of Minsky and other AI visionaries, will likely have reached new heights of sophistication, enabling machines to perform tasks with human-like capabilities and even surpassing human intelligence in some areas. Lovelace is regarded as the first computer programmer long before modern computers were . Ada Lovelace, an English mathematician, is considered the first computer programmer. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum physics. Through their dedication and ingenuity, they have pushed the boundaries of what is possible and set the stage for future generations of computer scientists to explore new frontiers in technology. Her work at IBM focused on the development of advanced techniques for program optimization, which improved the efficiency and performance of computer programs. 100 Scientists Who Shaped World History at Amazon. Aristotle also elaborated and estimated the size of earth which Plato assumed to be globe. As we look forward to five decades from now, we can expect the world of computing to be vastly different from what we know today, thanks in part to the pioneering work of these extraordinary individuals. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 8. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Leon Festinger and James Carlsmith A dual of social scientists took on an individuals central stories and why they think and behave the way they do. The AAU TV Mid-Week News is your trusted voice of higher education that brings you relevant and informative stories on African higher education, health, discovery, business, international news , sports and entertainment. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Wiliam Du Bois He proved that social sciences arent just for white men. Bhabha is generally acknowledged as the father of Indian nuclear power. This genius was born on 1822 and spent his life working in chemistry and microbiology. on The new revolution in mathematics, calculus was derived from his binomial theorem to infinite series which accurately could measure the area inside the curve or rate of change of it. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. List of Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions to the World In October 1970, he collapsed in his laboratory, leading to his transfer to a hospital where doctors predicted he had four hours left to live. Those microbiologists who currently work in the field have been excluded unless they have received recognition beyond that of being on the faculty in a college or university. He has authored numerous journalistic articles on assorted topics during the 20+ years of his writing career. Kalam advocated plans to develop India into a developed nation by 2020 in his book India 2020. Knowledge awaits. Ramanujam. Considered as the Father of Indias space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 August, 1919 in the city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Most Famous Scientists - List of Famous Scientists in History Famous Scientists Famous scientists from Aristotle and Archimedes to Albert Einstein and Charles Darwin. Whatever the bodhisattva seeks is contained within these five sciences. Grant, George F. 1846-1910. Important Inventors Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 - August 2, 1922) Invented the first practical telephone following extensive work on elocution and deafness. Having started his scientific career in nuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha returned to India and played a key role in convincing the Congress Partys senior leaders, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to start the ambitious nuclear programme. Top Biologists - Biography, Facts and Pictures - Famous Scientists Raman (1888-1970) Faraday is specially known for his discoveries of electromagnetic inductions and rotations, field theory, dia-magnetization and the magneto-optical effect. Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966. Glynn Cosker is a content strategy manager and professional writer. Please read these FAQs before contributing. He was the one who acknowledged that any number divided by zero is infinity and that the sum of any number and infinity is also infinity. He also served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. The second Tuesday of October is celebrated as Ada Lovelace's day. Thales of Miletus was one of the most famous mathematicians from Greece. Newtons laws can be found in different areas of mechanics, optics and chemistry. Louis Pasteur made astounding contributions in the field of science, technology and medicine. But most importantly, as an aspiring computer scientist, you want to know about the famous computer scientists who have paved the way for you. 15 Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions, Famous Mathematicians list and their contributions, Being a mathematician is hard. Ten Greatest Scientists Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net. Tesla had developed almost everything by himself and did not expose any of it which later was invented by other scientists in his time. Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin. With his vast knowledge of subject material, Aristotle had completed encyclopedias of information opening the doors for many. However, there were many founders of the science that looks at the non-natural world and into the elements of human behavior and beyond. Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn, two American computer scientists, co-invented the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), the foundational technologies that make up the backbone of the internet. But did you know, he was also the chief architect of river planning in India? Galileo Galilei - While at the University of Pisa studying for a medical degree at the age of 17, Galileo Galilei became enthralled with how movements of air currents could cause a chandelier to sway in a rhythmic pattern. Stefano Bianchetti / Contributor / Getty Images. Johannes Gutenberg 1394-1468. Understand the Cuemath Feestructure and sign up for a free trial. In fact, history is full of scientists who have shaped the world due to their work as teenagers. Entrepreneurs Famous entrepreneurs who have set up and created successful businesses, including Henry Ford, Anita Roddick, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. Last updated 2 March 2018. Born on 384 BC Aristotle was a biologist, a zoologist, ethicist, a political scientist and the master of rhetoric and logic. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931 is an Indian scientist who worked as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He also explained about biogenesis and proposed a theory named as the Germ Theory. Give me a place to stand and I can move the whole world, he said and we can still fill the impact of his generosity even today. Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response to various stimuli and hypothesized that plants can feel pain, understand affection etc. Donald Knuth, an American computer scientist and mathematician, is best known for his multi-volume work, "The Art of Computer Programming.". If you wish to know more about famous Indian mathematicians and their mathematics contributions, then comment in this section. Famous Scientists and Their Inventions That Changed the World The 10 greatest living scientists in the world today - Big Think Albert Einstein. Here is a list of 14 Indian scientists who achieved a global recognition-. The 10 Greatest Scientists of All Time | Discover Magazine Du Bois was born in 1868 in Massachusetts and was a stern advocate for civil rights. While most of us are aware of his scientific prowess, we might not be aware of his talent as an early writer of science fiction! Although his mother attempted to make a farmer of him by removing young Isaac from school, the schoolmaster and his uncle suggested to his mother that he return to school to finish his education. Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many talents. These brilliant individuals have made groundbreaking contributions to the development of programming languages, artificial intelligence, computer programming, and the internet as we know it today. Instead he suggested that the production of an atomic reactor should be used to lessen Indias misery and poverty. This day celebrates the achievements of women in STEM, i.e., Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Through his leadership, Apple became synonymous with cutting-edge design and unparalleled user experience, making Jobs one of the most influential figures in the computer and technology industry. We have discussed above the list of famous mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics. Fill out the form to receive information about: There are some errors in the form. It's amazing to think of what these computer scientists and entrepreneurs have done (and continue to do) for our world. Top 10 Greatest Scientists | Biography Online The computer name Ada created for the United States Department of Defense was named after her. In his book "The Suppression of the African Slave Trade," he even included an attack on civil rights leader Booker T. Washington for not doing more in the campaign for civil rights. 15 Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions Katherine Johnson, was a mathematician and computer scientist who played a crucial role in NASA's early space missions. Discover world-changing science. Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. May he continue to inspire millions. Only a few people have mastered this subject and achieved fame. The 15 Most Popular Inventors - ThoughtCo Stroustrup's work has influenced countless programmers and contributed to the advancement of computer science. As a recipient of the Turing Award, his work has influenced the way computer scientists think about programming and problem-solving. 25 Famous Computer Scientists and Tech Duos Who Impacted the Industry Steve Jobs, a visionary entrepreneur and co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with his incredible innovations. Louis Pasteur (18221895) Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. His breadth of accomplishment and approaches in different fields of discoveries and inventions makes him a giant genius. He died in 1895. After his work brought controversy, he sought refuge in Belgium where he theorized that the nature of individuals depends on the material conditions determining their production. He would later join the Communist League and write the manifesto with Friedrich Engels, and it is still a hot topic of dispute today. He also worked his entire life in search of discovering mathematical formulas that are related to Physics. He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and also known for his design and fabrication of ultralight aircraft and sailboats. Not all of history's most significant scientists were college graduates when they began their works. C++ has become a widely used language in software development, particularly for systems programming and game development. Democritus: Atomic theory BC and a universe of diverse inhabited worlds. Evidence of this can be found in various historic Indian texts and manuscripts. This equation is one of the basic tools for interpretation of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion. Sir M V suggested that India try to be at par with industrialized nations as he believed that India can become developed through industries. Being a mathematician is hard. A funny fact about him was that he was a celibate his whole life. 4. His brilliant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions have helped in shaping the current growth of science and technology. Fellows of the College top the list of top 50 scientists in Ghana

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