rock island prisoner of war records

During 1st Class Corinna Baltos and U.S. Army Sustainment CommandJune 2, 2022. This is the first of a series of six articles looking at the 160-year history of Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois. 50% off 6-month Ancestry subscriptions through July 5th, USA (1,373,456) > Illinois (54,994) > Rock Island County (837) > Rock Island County Military Records (14), USA (1,373,456) > Illinois (54,994) > Illinois Military Records (1,415) > Rock Island County Military Records (14). with Gen. Cullum's letter of the 16th inst. Online Military Records in AAD | National Archives Food was scanty, one blanket did for three men, and the ravages of smallpox, pneumonia and typhoid gave the place the name of a pesthouse. All that remains of the Prisoner of War camp on Rock Island Arsenal today is the Confederate cemetery and a historical plaque on the corner of Blunt Drive and East Street. During the twenty months, the active period of the prison, 12,409 prisoners had been confined. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as There were over 12,000 total prisoners imprisoned at Rock Island during the Civil War. - present, Haywood Co., NC. Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs, Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army, began to survey and construct a camp to accommodate 10,080 POWs. The National Register of Historic Places lists the entire arsenal, while portions of the arsenal are also designated as a National Historic Landmark. Within five weeks Rock Island was housing 6,158 Confederate captives. 60 double bunks, and each building could house 120 prisoners. on July 11, 1865. The prisoners were allowed a great deal of freedom within the camp. Also of interest is the Rock Island National Cemetery and the Rock Island Arsenal Museum. Rock Island County IL Military Records - LDS Genealogy the records showed that he was at Rock Island, a prison camp in Illinois. Kislak accession no. The other is Rock Island Confederate Cemetery and contains almost 2000 Confederate soldiers who died at Rock Island Prison. Office of the Chief of Staff. Speidel, C. (1864) Rock Island Barracks, Ill. Rock Island, Ill., C. Speidel. - Dept., July 18/64. Due to these efforts, the smallpox epidemic was over within a few months. From its Report of the Superintendent of the Coast Survey, showing the progress of the survey during the year 1864 (Washington, Government Printeing Office, 1866). Help genealogists worldwide research their family history! The following roster of those who gave The Last Full Measure in From 1863 to 1865, the arsenal played two significant but vastly different roles in the Civil War. In the lower right corner: Engr. 12 acres of this swampy island were designated as a spot to build the prison. The first Soldiers interned here were Union soldiers that died while serving as guards. - United States Civil War Records | Access Genealogy Search the history of over 821 billion After the war ended, the fort fell in to general disuse, and was largely abandoned by the Army by 1836. Selected records of the War Department relating to Confederate Information for this article was found at the Rock Island Arsenal archives. Confederate prisoners housed at the Rock Island Prison Barracks make trinkets to sell to members of the local community. However, the first four months alone, more than 950 Confederate soldiers They had been captured at the battles of Lookout Mountain in Tennessee the month prior. This collection consists of an explanation of the records (which is listed as an index) and 429 volumes of Confederate Prisoners of War records. A postcard of Libby Prison in Richmond where U.S. Rep. Alfred Ely of New York was held as a prisoner of war for more than five months. Confederate States of America were downloaded from the Department's database on July 2, 2000, In 1832, the fort became the logistics headquarters for the U.S. Army during the Black Hawk War. Relief shown by hachures. One hundred and 50 years ago today Dec. 3, 1863 a train pulled onto Arsenal Island, crammed with 468 cold and undernourished Confederate soldiers from Tennessee. Also, over Prisoner Location: Fort McHenry Prisoner Type: Prisoner Of War Laudinat, J.B. Prisoner Location: Fort McHenry If a male was of the right age during the time of a war, it's possible that there are military records available. Three-fourths of all the men sent there never came out alive.. Rock Island Arsenal (Ill.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps, - Rock Island National Cemetery - National Cemetery Administration They were permitted to read newspapers and books, exchange letters with their families and friends back home, and receive care packages. Inside of Rock Island Prison, from December, 1863 to June, 1865; Southern outrages: atrocities as they passed through the hopper: facts for the American people to read: brutal outrages upon Frances Thomas [sic]: 1866 vs. 1876; The prisoners would use the money they made selling their trinkets to buy items such as cards and tobacco from local merchants who would bring a wagon full of goods into the camp. "In a military point of view it is perfectly secure from an enemy. in the Mississippi River then known as Rock Island, now called Arsenal According to a 2014 article which ran in the Des Moines Register, the camp was, primitive at best, and many of the prisoners arrived in poor physical condition.. There were as many as 150 prisons, small and large, through the . There are two cemeteries located on Rock Island Arsenal. In a military point of view it is perfectly secure from an enemy advancing either by the lakes or the river. Civil War Roster Infantry US Gen Web Archives, Military petitions for naturalizations, 1918 FamilySearch Library, Pensioners on the Roll 1883 Genealogy Trails, Index for the Memorial Park Cemetery burials, April 1926-April 1982 : 30th Street and Blackhawk Road, Rock Island, IL WorldCat, List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island, Illinois, 1863-1865 FamilySearch Library, List showing inscriptions on headstones for Confederate soldiers and sailors who, while prisoners of war, died at Rock Island, Illinois, and were there buried. The first article will look at the arsenal from its establishment as a. Moline, IL 61265. Civil War Prison Records and Histories. It was further claimed that the Confederate states, which possessed greater morality and military skill then the North, only lost due to the Union having more industrial capacity. Congress. Italian POWs worked on RIA during World War II The prisoners were paid with scrip that they could use to buy luxury items such as cards, tobacco and other amusements from local sutlers who would visit the camp. According to the Des Moines Register article, Danforth published undocumented stories about the deliberate murder of the prisoners at the camp, through starvation and disease. In the lower right corner: Engr. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Rock Island Prison Camp was designed to hold more than 10,000 inmates 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Historical Documents of Interest to Veterans, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Korean War ExtractData File, Records of Military Personnel Who Died as a Result of Hostilities During the Korean War, Records on Korean War Dead and Wounded Army Casualties, Records of Repatriated Korean War Prisoners of War, Records of American Prisoners of War During the Korean War, Defense Casualty Analysis System Vietnam Conflict Extract, Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War, Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War, Records of Awards and Decorations of Honor During the Vietnam War, 5/1969 - 3/1973, Records About the Ground Combat Operations by the Army During the Vietnam War, 7/31/1966 - 3/12/1973, Records About Air Sorties Flown in Southeast Asia, 1/1970 - 6/1975, Casualty, POW, and MIA Records Descriptions, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Public Use Files, 6/28/1950 - 12/31/2006. The historical records prove that Mitchells writings of the 75% death toll are not true. Many have compared this Union prisonwith the Confederate's Andersonville equalling the two in horror and death. By Sgt. 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For more information, please contact the cemetery office at 309-782-2094, or see the Department of Veterans Affairs website. Map Shows sketch of the environs of the proposed fort in Massac County, Illinois. All records listed here Speidel, C. Rock Island Barracks, Ill. Rock Island, Ill., C. Speidel, 1864. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984) J T Green--Stewart's Cavalry, Tennessee to the elements and the unsanitary conditions of the camp. on the Internet. Military petitions for naturalizations, 1918, Index for the Memorial Park Cemetery burials, April 1926-April 1982 : 30th Street and Blackhawk Road, Rock Island, IL, List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island, Illinois, 1863-1865. Visitors to the Rock Island Confederate Cemetery may also be interested in the Rock Island Arsenal. In 1936, Margret Mitchell reintroduced the idea of the alleged brutality at the prison barracks to a new generation of Americans. Johnson's Island Museum is on the mainland in Sandusky, Ohio. Ely in Libby Prison Research of: D. John Trull Jr. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. U.S., Records of Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 - Ancestry During its two years of operation, 12,192 Confederate prisoners of war were held on the island. Rock Island Confederate Cemetery, Moline, IL - Burial Records Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650 dcu. Showing 47,524 results . Map. How We Do Run On: The Rock Island Prison - Blogger Registers of prisoners, compiled by the office of the commissary general of prisoners 1863-1865 Roll 4 - Vol 4 Registers of deaths of prisoners. and 125 Union Guards buried in this cemetery. [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/99447349/. The rapid influx of prisoners, many of whom were sick with various diseases, into an unfinished camp, meant that conditions were not initially great. The additional records Disease, including smallpox and pneumonia, ran rampant through An illustration of the Rock Island Prison Barracks. National Park Civil War Series: The Prison Camp at Andersonville The first prisoners arrived in December 1863 and the camp would eventually house 12,192 prisoners during its two years of operations. On verso of t.-p.: War Department. Sons of Confederate Veterans Rock Island Arsenal Museum. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image. Since then, the cemetery has expanded to 66.8 acres and is the final resting place of Soldiers who served in every conflict since then. The first 468 prisoners arrived in December 1863. An engraved gold-plated Smith & Wesson No. (C. 5621). Office of Commissary General of Prisoners, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Sources, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons -- Sources, Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). During Civil War times, it was known as Rock Island but today is referred to as Arsenal Island. from the 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment, The administrative office is located nearby within the confines of the Rock Island National Cemetery. and thus are the same records the feds have on file. (George Breckenridge) - United States. A - B C - F G - I K - M N - S T - W. errors and duplicates resulted from the optical scanning of original District of West . 19 Figure 11 . Be the first one to, Selected records of the War Department relating to Confederate prisoners of war, 1861-1865 [microform], Washington : National Archives and Records Service, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United States. The Press is a founding member of the Association of University Presses. Located near the southeast corner of Arsenal Island in Rock Island, Illinois, the Confederate Cemetery is the final resting place for nearly 2,000 prisoners of war who died in captivity from disease and the poor living conditions of the camp. 1865 Volume 392 Original 3 Lists Relating to Paroled Prisoners, 1865 ROCK ISLAND BARRACKS, ILLINOIS MILITARY PRISON Reel 0131 - Volume 393 Original G.R. The University of Illinois Press is one of the leading publishers of humanities and social sciences journals in the country. Rock Island National Cemetery, located on the grounds of the Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois, began as a post cemetery for one of the most important supply depots for the Union armies of the Mississippi Valley. However, Union victories during the summer and fall of 1863, as well as overcrowding at existing POW camps, forced the Rock Island Prison Barracks to be occupied before the camp was ready to accommodate prisoners. Disease broke out swiftly, including a smallpox epidemic which killed hundreds of prisoners in the first few months of the prison's existence. Speidel, C. Rock Island Barracks, Ill. Rock Island, Ill., C. Speidel, 1864. Island. List showing inscriptions on headstones for Confederate soldiers and sailors who, while prisoners of war, died at Rock Island, Illinois, and were there buried. Rock Island Confederate Cemetery was photographed to the standards established by the National Park Services Historic American Landscapes Survey. United States, Records of Confederate Prisoners of War - FamilySearch The first guard force for Rock Island was the 4th Regiment of the Veteran Reserve Corps. Record and Pension Office - Scott, Robert N. (Robert Nicholson) - United States. For example, if you are . Narratives of Confederate prisoners by name, interned at Rock Island, Illinois, 1863-1865, Register of Confederate dead, Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, Illinois, Register of Confederate dead, Rock Island, Illinois, Register of Confederate soldiers and sailors who died at Arsenal Island, Rock Island, Illinois while prisoners of war : compiled in the office of the commissioner for marking graves of Confederate dead, War Department, 1912, reproduced from Microfilm # M918-0001, National Archives, Selected records of the War Department relating to Confederate prisoners of war, 1861-1865 : NARA Record Group 109, U.S. Civil War, Roll of Honor, Vol. - Russia-Ukraine war latest: People 'screaming under rubble' after Role 2-Vol 2. all prisoners. Principal buildings and features are listed and keyed by number to the appropriate position in the view. Rock Island Arsenal - Wikipedia While visiting, please be mindful that our national cemeteries are hallowed ground. United States--Illinois--Rock Island Arsenal. Dear Patron: Please don't scroll past this. The prison camp was constructed in mid-1863 and received its first prisoners that December. Arsenal of Democracy: A History of Rock Island Arsenal from its The Rock Island Arsenal comprises 946 acres (383 ha), located on Arsenal Island, originally known as Rock Island, on the Mississippi River between the cities of Davenport, Iowa, and Rock Island, Illinois.It lies within the state of Illinois.Rock Island was previously used as the summer camp site for Sauk Native Americans, and the dispute over tribal ownership led to the Black Hawk War of 1832 . : 1995.040.00.0003 gsl card not found 2006-09-28 vj05 LAC tnb 2020-09-24 no Jay I. Kislak Collection (Library of Congress) - Latour, Arsne Lacarrire, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g4104r.cw0215000. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. Rock Island, IL, 62nd Regiment, POWs, dead (full https://www.loc.gov/item/99447349/. This is NARA . The 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment was surrendered by their Calvin Shedd letters. However, these stories must be taken with a grain of salt as the historical records do not support most of the claims. A Confederate Prisoner at Rock Island: The Diary of Lafayette Rogan - JSTOR We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. died. The freezing temperatures, and lack of supplies, meant that the camp quickly ran out of blankets and warm clothing, as well as fuel to heat the stoves in the barracks. Florida's Confederate Guerrillas: John W. Pearson and the - JSTOR War Department - Kirkley, Joseph W. (Joseph William) - Ainsworth, Fred C. (Fred Crayton) - Lazelle, H. M. (Henry Martyn) - Perry, Leslie J. In all, approximately 1,950 Confederate Scale not given. While Rock Island was never intended to be a POW camp, it was an ideal location. Prisoners were buried next to the prison. The collection consists mainly of lists and registers and is part of RG 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records. In response to the outbreak, the prison superintendent, Col. Adolphus Johnson, quarantined the sick prisoners and built a hospital on the grounds, as well as a pest house to quarantine the sickest prisoners. recd. Fort Warren, Mass. and Captain Julius Welch Camp 229- The day the prisoners came to town - The Quad-City Times Union officials thought that released Confederates would return to the military. These measures improved health conditions tremendously and ended the smallpox epidemic. Gen. George D. Ramsey, chief of Ordnance, explained this in a letter to Edwin Stanton, the U.S. Secretary of War, in 1864. The camp opened in December 1863 with the arrival of the Haywood County, NC Images of 429 volumes of Confederate Prisoners of War records, most of which are from the War Department's Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners. Off., 1902. United States. Died in Prison 1. One is the National Cemetery and contains over 18,000 federal soldiers. The island was also the site of a major prison for captured Confederate soldiers.

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